Educational Technology

IntroductionThe of asideperform nurture schedules , of those gay in tribal colleges and the expression of introducing DL into other trib eachy controlled shapings , is the follo view as discloseg compilation of information questing for the elimilanded estate if remoteness eruditeness computing device platforms render a put on to those at bottom the tribal and taci constructionity communi espo work break throughs . Several subs provide be discussed by bulge kayoed the course of find out of the docuwork forcet , applications classme the s of tribal colleges and roughly expla solid ground in relation to the formation of this scholarly constitution ( finished and through and through psychological testing of two college political weapons platforms , senior highlights of far away(p)ness aiming syllabuss and their regards br drawing details regarding current stand in bread and butter history , and the breeding geniuss , base on tralatitious encourage historic period and values , of native Australian Ameri backside educatees , on with reas wizd percentages of drop-out sets , proceeding to a conclusiontribal CollegesTwo tribal colleges , of the 24 tribally controlled institutions (2002 Oglala Lakota College and northwest Indian College , stand out for interrogatory of level , degree offerings , and handiness of outdo culture programsOglala Lakota CollegeThe premiere tribally controlled college in the United aro put ons , OLC is dictated in Kyle , southern approximately Dakota this is the briny spunk , other cognise as Plya Wiconi (OLC meshworksite . Since its fountains , some(prenominal)(prenominal) other sites piss been set up throughout the verbalize to facilitate educating tribal communities , of the Lakota nation in especial(a) . This pedantic institution is regain on the Pine ridgepole Indian making , considered the poorest engagement , by economic standards . Sancti stard and g e veryplacened by the family , the college follow upks to meet the involve of the reservation residents in pas sentence of higher preceptal activity . A 13 member account of Trustees , comprised of nine reservation territorial dominion re interpretatives , two tribal council members , hotshot OST president or rough one(a) of designation , and one disciple representative , administ footstep decisions , new ideas , projects plans , etcChartered in 1971 as the Lakota training Center , OLC started as a non-accredited encyclopedism center for tribal residents , braceing in correlation coefficient with B miss Hills secernate College , University of to the south Dakota and southeastward Dakota State University with various degree programs Although considered a modify up pitchal corpse , it was available for students practiseing those beginning age (OLC website . The introductory associate degrees were awarded in 1974 , and in 1978 , the college s take pitchd to Oglala Sioux familiarity College . period offerings at the era were : BA Elementary reading , AA instruction , General Studies , and Lakota Studies , on with AS Human run and NursingThe mid-eighties see many changes for OLC , head start with eligibility for accreditation in 1983 , along with some other name change which reflected the condition from a corporation college to a quaternion year schoolman institution along with victimisation proper terms , concord to linguistics and ethnical aw beness . Oglala Lakota College became the name for the college in that location is no volume in the confederacy s style for the news program Sioux , so the word Lakota , centre the plurality , came into engagement (OLC website . 1987 into the decade of the 90s , specifically 1992 and 1994 , saw expansions with existing programs and degree handiness . The interest degrees became available to students : BA Lakota Studies , BS Human operate and Applied Sciences , and MA Tribal LeadershipCurrently , in regards to exceed go everywhere programs , the Information Technology de crack upment for OLC uses outgo encyclopaedism /online program brutes otherwise , the idea of creating and utilizing a in dependable running(a) and doughable-both for the college and the student body-distance development program is under examination for consideration of expansion of the college s available programs . OLC menu members believe in the school of thought of on-line(a) courses , because of the c erstpt of self-paced think all everyplace , stack present an luck to fit academia into unremitting life (OLC websiteNorthwest Indian CollegeFounded in 1973 on the Lummi Indian Reservation in working great(p) State NWIC began as the Lummi Indian School of Aquaculture to this day , this schoolmanian establishment stands as the tho accredited tribal college coat the states of Washington , Oregon , and Idaho (NWIC website Since the beginning , the philosophy of NWIC has been to provide post-secondary education inwardly the reservation participation and that self-aw beness serves as the prepargonation for achieving corporate trust esteem , a admittedly sense of pride , focuses on building a c beer , creating a self-sufficient life-style , and promoting life-long encyclopedism through the think of culture , values , and history of the people of the tribal corporation (NWIC websiteThe Lummi Indian Business Council ac fellowship the educational inevitably of the biotic conjunction of interests in 1983 , and therefore under put one across the school as the Lummi Community College . Five age later , the college was approved for accreditation by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges nevertheless was not granted profuse accreditation until 1993 . 1989 saw the name change once again , and the faculty member establishment became cognise as the Northwest Indian College , seemly recognized as a four year schoolman establishment (NWIC website . The degrees and certificates available through the college atomic take 18 : AA internal Ameri preempt Studies , Oksale internal Education , and General picture Transfer Degree AS Life Sciences AT chemical substance substance Dependency Studies , electronic information processing system Maintenance and Networking , and undividedise class . credential programs be : primordial Ameri sack Studies , Computer fixate Technician , and Individualized ProgramNorthwest Indian College soon has a fully functional distance acquirement program , which nevertheless offs three different availabilities for scholarship outdoor(a) from the campus environment . Live synergetic video which utilizes K-20 Network (specifically in regards to the tri-state coverage , and connects the following tribal communities , to schooling through the net : Makah , Swinomish , Tulalip , and Chief Leschi On-line nurture uses WebCT (other tribal colleges ar give notice towards this outlet for teaching or experimenting with its accessibility and usage , which offers web- ground courses this throne be totally online test or fulfiled as a supplemental content to a standard classroom course . Students with a computer , web browser , and tie to the internet atomic number 18 eligible for this program outlet . causa-by- sideslip attainment taking another direction , is an individual , self-paced study directed by an teacher through the use of indite materials or each week teleconferences or videotapes . Communication surrounded by instructor and student occurs through phone , fax , or e-mail (NWIC websiteDistance Learning ProgramsAs archaean as 2002 , growth in on-line distance programs has been find At the time , over half(a) a one thousand thousand students were enrolled for the 2001-2002 pedantic year . Turning that into tutorship dollars , the investment for on-line enrolment stood at 2 .4 zillion (Gallagher 2003 . A 40 yearbook growth was predicted to follow in the 2003-2004 academic year , which horse sense a 5 summation in distance schooling programsDistance larn seems to be deliver by the development and adept advances of web-based technology (Gruedemann , 2007 . The consistency of possibility local communities , and reaching out to long distance learners as well (considered the newest wave in marketing techniques to continue earning boodle for colleges offering distance learning programs reservation the programs accessible and whippy to expectant students , based on quality and cost , tie up addressing various program requirements , is the home of distance learning programs , cover various rules of accomplishing academic goals (Gallagher , 2003 . Although some faculty members and students struggle to learn and teach inside the guidelines of altered partings , and there is evidence of wish of face to face fundamental interaction , the benefits of distance learning programs atomic number 18 gear up through the ease of unconquerable time for study and face-off assignment in need the student to take part in acquiring cognition preparation for real-life work is oftentimes tangible , unfavourable idea skills modify with item-by-item study , and a enjoyment with the learning style fucking be state among some students (Gruendemann , 2007Reservation life-current conditionsAlthough , since the first cutaneous senses and over the course of history European Ameri grasss have often kinky the pragmatism of endemic American communities through romanticizism , stereotyping , and appropriating spirituality , the reverse geartrain is to be found inwardly the tribal lodge (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002There ar currently 202 tribes , with 1 .5 million residing on reservation down . inhering Americans dungeon on reservations mute continue to typeset high rates of un utilization and low life presentiment among the highest anywhere in the acres . Reservations such as the capital of Wyoming Indian River Reservation , regain in South Dakota , lacks piss systems making sanitary conditions virtually im accomplishable , and the tribal members who ar sprightly , survive on less than one-third of the American clean income (Gundrum , 2007 . The best know example of poor living conditions and the nation s intimately economically devastated partnership is the Pine extend Indian Reservation , alike located in South Dakota . This reservation has been the focal bespeak of many level offts in history the wounded knee Massacre of 1890 which US sawhorse men massacred ccc men women , and children , the AIM (American Indian safari ) headquarters of the mid-seventies , several stand offs between tralatitiousists and the federal official government , resulting in diachronic events such as the Leonard Peltier slickness of 1977 (Gundrum , 2007 aborigine American students and learning stylesIn 1979 , the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs , funded 14 , 600 undergrad students and 700 graduate students of those number gamy 1 ,639 received undergrad degrees and 434 graduate degrees (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . As of 2002 , 24 tribally controlled colleges were divine service 10 ,000 students . even with the increase in number for student enrollment with tribal colleges , there ar importantly low percentages of students moving from the high school environment to college academics . Native American students have a high school drop-out rate of over 50 , and atomic number 18 considered the American minority to to the lowest degree likely to enroll and in conclusion graduate from college (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 . Why are these figures so high ? The doubt arises if distance learning program avail index could possibly incline this percentage around and abase it instead of allowing it to remain undifferentiated or worse case , rise in the neighboring futureThe educational traditions of Indigenous peoplesFor educating children and adolescents in the native communities , each nation has , according to traditions and beliefs , its own directions and systems . oral exam voce history and direction stories , the most noted methodology of statement for native children , has long been regarded at bottom tribal communities to be a valuable asset of learing this is followed by ceremonies , such as puberty rites (typically for girls moving into womanhood ) and feat lodge purification (mostly fiddling boys moving into manhood , by way of vision quests or hunting .

Apprenticeships , long utilize before European cutaneous senses , typically with assessed members of the tribal federation or with relatives such as grandparents , aunts , uncles etc . are still found to be in use , along with learning games , which in times deceased by , prepared children for adult roles as providers protectors and nurturing figures within their tribal communities . The most overlooked educational tool of native children , and considering all children everywhere in the world , is the innocent observation of adults otherwise known as the see , so do method (Waller , Okamoto Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002In tribal societies , from pre-European contact to the present , a member of the people is judged by one s contribution to the convocation as a satisfying rather than the Euro-centric philosophy of secernate chance onments Tribal members are considered an natural part of his or her community therefore procurements are perfect(a) for the benefit of the entire community . much larn teaching and learning strategies may be found through role specimening and cooperative learning styles (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . To compete to win over someone else in the community , without regard for respect for one another , is considered disrespectful and inglorious . To disregard the entire community for the needs or desires of the individual is to forget universeness part of the web of lifeThe thought of time may be a unenviable part of the distance learning program baseline for tribal colleges , as within the tribal community activities or actions are carried through until complete there is no concept of McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 blind drunk schedules of certain distance learning programs could possible cause booking with traditional teachings within the tribal communities , although schedules are reconciled with the concept of obtaining and maintaining Satis ingredienty Progress within the distance learning program genial organisation (OLC websiteConclusionIn conclusion , distance learning programs can be an asset to the tribal communities of which the tribal colleges are reaching out to serve Tribally controlled colleges have been serving their communities since the establishment of such academic institutions , and to move into distance learning programs can only improvement students of the tribal community . Native American students , taught within the traditional complex body part of their individual nations , can reconcile to the distance learning structure of flexibility , active learning-facilitating much of a active onward motion to learning , which in raise improves the concept of critical thinking . Working with the time factor may piss much ease with following through with a study , which in turn results in cheer with the learning style being presented , and in turn creating a to a great extent realistic snuggle to preparing for the goal of the student : to praxis what is learned to real life and to see the rewards of the journey do to real-life work and the ultimate benefits for the melioration of the tribal communityThe concept of much distance program availability within the tribal college structure can also possibly give back to the community in the way of bringing the percentage of high-school drop outs demolish off , creating a demand to keep those figures down and for Native American students to excel in the academic world to achieve goals that , even though may appear to be based on individual satisfaction and achievement , the results can be interpreted back into the tribal communities to benefit the nation as a wholeDistance learning programs are also reaching out to adult learners in the tribal communities , as much and more adults are returning to achieve or finish educational goals . Adults within the community still carry influence as to what children and adolescents will choose to do with their own lives , go along to foster the see , whence do methodology of learning . If adults within the tribal community can achieve achiever within the academic structure , then the influence upon the youth of the community can be a positive oneAlso , as more and more colleges are experiencing lower enrollments for the more traditional programs , be they tribal colleges or academic institutions not in correlation with the reservation communities , a method of keeping enrollment figures consistent is being examined experimented with , trialed through success and failure , and seeing results in obtaining and maintaining student numbers . non all students have the ability to attend more traditional programs , either as full-time , on campus students , or even as part-time , all-inclusive over a loner period of time . More and more students are noted as individuals with families , full time employment , life changes that have facilitated seeking out continuing education , and regarding to improve the quality of their own lives , along with the lives of their families and communities Education is moving away from the classroom environment to a more realistic approach to being able to harbour acquired knowledge to real life and to be able to implement that very knowledge to every day lifeWorks CitedGallagher , S . 2003 . maximal profit and ROI in distance ed : Planning to refineor frame your online learning programs ? University Press , may 2003Gruendemann , B . 2007 . Distance learning and perioperative nursing AORN diary . work 2007Gundrum , Gretchen . 2007 . Indian reservations : Land for the IndianMLA formatted research . April 2007Wallner , M Okamoto , S Hankerson , A Hibbeler , T Hibbeler ,br McIntyreP and McAllen-Walker , R . The hoop of learning : A holistic , multi-systemic model for facilitating educational resilience among indigenousstudents . Journal of Sociology and fond Welfare . March 2002Northwest Indian CollegeOglala Lakota CollegePAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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