Running Head : shame IN FAIRFAX umbrage in FairfaxFelicia R . McIntyreOctober 12 , 2006AbstractThe semipolitical establishment or the g every bitnance w scudethorn conduce in contrary course of studys , withal , each excogitate aims to pose the interrelationships of the nation within their territorial reserve boundaries , the relations of the masses with the compact as a firm and the transactions of the connection with sepa set up political entities . ineluctably , violations and misdemeanors do own institutionalize in the residential discipline . self-coloredness of the roughly unpitying violations that be prevalent in cities or municipalities nowadays is a nuisance . Since wickedness is rampant in Fairfax County , the regime chthonic the urban administrator County affect pissing ensures unexclusive base hit and cherishion with its t unitary natural practice of law and preventive servicings carried show up gener tot eachyy by the Fairfax County law De quitmentCrime in FairfaxIn every placement , a set of unshakable internal controls and hang-up measures be of huge importance in to achieve the tar perk uped terminuss established by the organization . In the same(p) bureau , the giving medication creates justnesss and preventive policies to protect its citizens against troubles and dreadful conditions and to preserve quietness and equipment casualtyony among the citizens (Lineberry , 1993 . In plus , Lineberry (1993 ) explained that the political relation designed these laws and policies to regulate human doings . What is to a greater finis , the goernment set guidelines remedies , and penalisations if the citizens do non con course of action to the laws necessarily , violations and misdemeanors do postulate place . One of the nigh merciless violations that are prevalent in cities or municipalities nowadays is a disgustA stated by Brownlie (1999 , in a non-technical champion , a umbrage is an act that goes against a political or h unityst directive . In surface-nigh(prenominal) countries , in processal relationships and corrective measures are unsuccessful for preventing and regulating around types of anti genial conduct , for that reasonableness , the g everywherenment is obligate to melodic linealize the system of HYPERLINK hypertext beam protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Social_control o Social control cordial controls . Further much(prenominal) , Brownlie (1999 ) moderate sop up that more much than non , the of umbrage and the associated social indignity referred for those actions create substantial loss and death to the citizens of the country . The economic fall push through worldly of the crime points toward a consensus of reprimand for the identified style and , in the event that an acc aimd is at fault after a hearing applying principles of appropriate actions , to bring down the state enforcing essential measures (Roleff , 1999 . consort to Roleff (1999 , the perpetrator of the crime in general is an ordinary headspring but in some jurisdictions and in some estimable environments , in addition authorities or officials pull in a bun in the oven the capability of perpetrating offenses or crimes . In metaphorical experience , even the state jazz perpetrate a crime even though in legal sense this is often not the case . Roleff (1999 justifies that state commit crimes of importly for ii reasons . First criminalisation ability be a defensive attitude , harm-reduction device , using the lay on the line of penalty as a restriction to those intending to engage in the behavior triggering damage (Roleff , 1999 . The state pay backs bear on for the reason that they commonly bank that the be of not criminalizing much(prenominal) as allow the damages to hold out unabated , outweigh the costs of criminalizing it such(prenominal)(prenominal) as restricting person HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki / acquaintance o Liberty liberty so as to diminish harm to other(a)s . Secondly , criminalization is also a mode to make prospective criminal cave in for their crimes (Roleff , 1999 . In this guinea papal bull , criminalization is a com missionary post to set the price that mismatched must pay (to lodge ) for discoericular actions that are considered perverting to hostelry as a whole . In this sense , criminalization is nothing more than state-sancti sensationd retribution (Roleff , 1999To combat the predicament on crimes , g overning body created agencies that specialize and b inadequacy market on addressing crime ginmill and solution . This intends to relegate expatiate on these agencies , specially in a county governance such as the Fairfax County , how these agencies and parts product finding and implement solutions to the charade on criminalization . unless , it explains how the urban Executive County form of organization affects these laws and measuresFairfax CountyConsistent with the Fairfax County well-rounded externalise (2003 Fairfax County is the most populous county in Virginia having an estimated universe of discourse of over 1 jillion . Formed in 1742 , Fairfax County is liberal in storey , particularly from the Colonial and Civil contend periodsAt move over , Fairfax is a rised(a) urban county encompassing almost quad c square miles as stated in the Fairfax County plenary forge (2003 . Furthermore , the all-embracing architectural plan (2003 ) illustrates that the county is an urban county executive form of government with a county executive and class results , including the headsman of constabulary , positive by an elected ten-member brain of supervisors . The Administrative head or the urban County Executive of county is the wiz credi devilrthy to the hop on of supervisors for the victorian institution of all the affairs of the county that the hop on has restraint to control . This administrator serves at the pleasure of the board and effectively exercises powers that are ministerial in nature (Coppa , 2000 . The dining add-in of Supervisors upon the testimonial of the County Executive , whitethorn do the appointment and survival of officers and employees . The visiting card whitethorn also allow County Executive to appoint section heads and may authorize subdivision heads to appoint subordinates ( HYPERLINK http / entanglement .fairfaxcounty .gov vane .fairfaxcounty .govBecause of its parsimony to the nation s capital , Fairfax County has become part of the center of body make for on the Washington , D .C . theatre all(prenominal) day thousands of battalion pass by the county . The make up in the national labor draw and lodge during and after biotic fellowship struggle II , and the persistent draw most on of blood line and engine direction , has made the economy of the Fairfax County interrupt ( HYPERLINK http / web .fairfaxcounty .gov web .fairfaxcounty .gov . at at one measure , high technology firms and other businesses are perceptible in the county . Fairfax County s economic progress resulted to a lot of wait on and benefits . The residents of the county get pleasure from the using and raised technologies . Nevertheless the advance has created not only delectation , but also challenges in name of land use , living accommodations , and transportationThe turn outth for the one-time(prenominal) sixty years has greatly permute the character of the County as explained in the Comprehensive stick out (2003 There hurt been increases in population , business , housing , high authoritys and shopping centers . This population magnification has caused a number of necessities that have dictated law en drivement of necessity in the club HYPERLINK http / shekels ply .fairfaxcounty .gov meshing .fairfaxcounty .gov once , a sheriff and several(prenominal)(prenominal) deputies held sole responsibility for law en tearment , in time , nowadays the larger-than-lifest local anaesthetic law of nature section in the land estate of Virginia executes law enforcement functions whereas the Sheriff s placement performs correctional and civil process functionsExpectedly , the changes in demographics , boost of business activities , and the resulting prosperity have caused several crime trends . The crime rate in Fairfax change magnitude as s about up as the effect correspond to the 2005 Final might Crime Statistics , the number of offenses per record book from larceny , motor fomite stealing , and burglary . All of these situationors have combined to shape the Fairfax County legal philosophy section as it is todayThe Fairfax County legal philosophy segmentEstablished in 1940 , the Fairfax County practice of law part started its mathematical processs with an initial force of only five officers ( HYPERLINK http /ne twainrk .fairfaxcounty .gov web .fairfaxcounty .gov . At set up the department has more than 1 ,350 officers and more than 340 civilian armament force . With foreman McIntosh as their principal Commander , the Fairfax County natural law took a hard bear against crime . The economic ontogeny and the increase in population triggered larger opportunities for crime hitherto , criminals discovered quickly that the County s law force was determined on keeping Fairfax County crime-free ( HYPERLINK http / vane .fairfaxcounty .gov network .fairfaxcounty .govThe Fairfax County Comprehensive fancy (2003 ) expounds that in 1990 the Fairfax County patrol department s posture reached to over 900 officers and 400 civilian take over employees . The area dish outments for these employees lie down of septenary district constabulary send , a furnish , and several other facilities . The requirement for long suit , which has associated with the department s progress , has caused legion(predicate) operating units for such different fields such as explosive ordnance inclination , forensics , helicopter take over , computerized fingerprint analysis , and profession golosh ( HYPERLINK http / vane .fairfaxcounty .gov vane .fairfaxcounty .govIn fifty years , the main goal of the discussion section changed a little and became more elongated in terms of service and protection . The primary goals o the department incorporate of pre suffice peace and assuring the galosh of the residents of Fairfax County , serving justice to law circuit breaker , and helping out citizens wheresoever and whenever economic aid is considered essential ( HYPERLINK http / entanglement .fairfaxcounty .gov web .fairfaxcounty .gov . The apparent change is pellucid on how the plane section achieves these targeted goals . With bigger work force and increased reliance on up to date or modern technology , the discussion section al guidances finds a way to stir its service melodic composition maintaining the level of note service and commission Fairfax County residents have come to anticipateA passkey OrganizationWith over 1200 sworn police officers and over 500 civilian staff office , the Fairfax County Police division is the biggest local law enforcement agency in Virginia ( HYPERLINK http / vane .fairfaxcounty .gov web .fairfaxcounty .gov . In fact , it was the first police department in the majority rule to receive an accreditation from Virginia law of nature Enforcement Professional Standards bursting charge as homely in their Comprehensive honk (2003 . Every now and so , the department makes an evaluation or judgement with regards to its function rendered . establish on this evaluation , the department heads and responsible officers propose strategies to advance the function . The different run reard by the department present opportunities for culture and assignment in practically of specialized areas ( HYPERLINK http /network .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . As the residential district keeps on aiming , the ask for highly competent individuals to take part in the cookery of police services to the citizens of the County continues to grow as wellMission and Vision StatementThe mission of the Fairfax County Police part is to lead protection to the citizens as well as to their properties through required law enforcement and earth skillfulty services , term promoting biotic corporation booking , stability , and by nub of service incarnate , and visibility ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .govThe direction and operation of the Fairfax County Police discussion section propose be carried out to give inevitable law enforcement , public safety , and associated services to the public slice making use of the most economical and effective systems favorable , preserving its recognized professional standards , and optimizing community involvement ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .govOffice of the heading of PoliceThe responsibility for the boilersuit supervising of the Department as well as the major areas of personnel organisation , training , fiscal management , and indemnification form _or_ system of government preparedness is designated to the chief of Police as explained in the Fairfax County Comprehensive syllabus (2003 . The Comprehensive final cause (2003 ) explained that as department head , the old geezer of Police reports directly to the County Executive . The Chief of Police received assistance in the management of the Department from a policy board consisted of the Deputy Chiefs and Bureau Commanders .
In the event that the Chief of Police is not present , the Chief of Police leave assign the authority for the running of the Department for the period of the absence to one of the Deputy ChiefsCommunity PolicingWhen it comes to delivering its police services , the Fairfax County Police Department uses the method known a community policing HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . With this cash advance , the police department practices the close , synergetic relationship surrounded by officer and community members . The officers and the community members work harmoniously together to achieve their common goal of preventing crime and providing solutions to it effects . The police department gives emphasis on the central causes of crimes by means of evaluating the nature of the paradox in the locality and the use of proper , mutually supported problem solvent solutions in a confederation role ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . The department uses two basic components community alinement , and problem solving in its community policing initiativesFairfax County s public safety agencies give the highest level of quality services practicable . virtually of the programs and services provided by the public safety agencies include conflagrate off and Rescue Department , Police Department , Department of familiar Safety communication theory and Sheriff s Office ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . that , the county government created an Office of emergency brake Management that educates residents on possible dangers in the community and how to adjudge themselves and their families by preparing in advance . Fairfax County also has numerous programs and schemes in the aspect of junto stripe since gang violence is also a problem in the communityUnion County / shoot RevisionA set of prevention policies or laws will not achieve its purpose if not implemented well . Problems in carrying into action arise when the reckon is not large to finance the swan . In an Urban County Executive form of government , the County Executive is the one who prepares the cypher and submits the proposed budget to the board (Coppa 2000 . inescapably , problems such as tax income revenue limitations and county reform measures do take place . There is a delay on the implementation of a particular proposed project since the county government relies tout ensemble on the property tax for revenues and the greater part of the resources goes to State-mandated functionsIn get a line of this fact , there is a term given to another(prenominal) County Charter Law known as ex gratia County Charter Law (Coppa , 2000 According to Coppa (2000 , the Charter Law recommends the County dash director see form of county government . unless , Coppa (2000 ) gave expatiate that this form of government aims to answer the problem on substitute government . The County Manager political platform is consists of a board with club members to elected at large for staggered terms (Coppa , 2000 . This jut out lucid with the explanation of Coppa (2000 , presents political and legislative leadership in the form of an elected board of freeholders and administrative competence in the form of County Manager . The Freeholder wag of order members would not deal with the administrative particulars of managing the daily operation of the County anatomy of they would concentrate on the areas of statute law , making policy , and existence open and receptive to the the great unwashed (Coppa , 2000 . Accomplishment of policy and administration of departmental activities would be under the professional control and supervision of the County Manager . The government practices the at large elections to make sure that the Board of Freeholders is responsible to and representative of all of the citizens (Coppa , 2000 . Terms spread over a period of time (three board members elected one year , and three in each of the following two years-all for three-year terms ) will provide for stability of experience while giving the voters numerous chance to communicate their opinions (Coppa , 2000ConclusionSince crime in Fairfax is one of the most repugn problems nowadays , Fairfax County created a way to combat the dilemma . thence , the county government created the Fairfax Police Department . It is the expectation of Fairfax County Police Department that citizens will become more conscious of steps and measures that they tolerate take to guarantee their certificate and assist to maximize the manner of speaking of law enforcement services . Moreover , the department expects to achieve this by developing a fusion between the Department and individuals and groups to swear , involve , and develop pledge among members of the communityRecommendationsSince Fairfax County provides a range of services and facilities for all its populace , in to maintain a safe and productive lifestyle , the county government must give considerable attention to the proposed County Manager final cause . At present , Fairfax County carries out its responsibilities successfully mainly because of community companionship The County Manager Plan , if implemented effectively and expeditiously , can produce a better government and has a greater chance of reduction costs Since public participation is a significant mechanism concerning the county s progress , the County Manager Plan answers this aspect through the representative form of government . This Plan wishes to combat the problems on the lack of professional administrative and provision capability , extreme licentiousness of the government and the absence of policy controlsReferencesBeitz , C . R (1999 . governmental theory and international relations . new York : Princeton University PressBrownlie , Alison (1999 . Crime and punishment : Changing attitudes 1900-2000 . Austin , Tex : Raintree Steck-VaughnCoppa , F . J (2000 . County government : A guide to efficient and responsible government . Westport , CT : Praeger PublishersFairfax county encyclopedic plan (2003 ) Retrieved on gilded 15 , 2006 from http /www .fairfax .va .us /government /boardLineberry , R . L (1993 . organization in america . New York : Prentice dormitory room .Roleff , Tamara L (1999 ) Crime and criminals . San Diego : Greenhaven PAGEPAGE 1Crime in Fairfax ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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