Genetically Engineered Organisms Essay -- seeds, monsanto, food

Genetic tout ensembley Engineered OrganismsWithout vigorous experimentation or public accord genetically modified foods have been introduced into our daily kitchens without much notice from the general public. Widespread use of genetically modified (GM) seeds began in 1996 and since then has spread to secrete 167 million acres around the world two-thirds of that quantity being in America (Figure 1). Figure 1 Monsanto is the main developer of these seeds and controls over 90% of the American market, alert a possible crisis in the democ confessic system. (Cummins and lilliston, 2004). Alarmingly, some of the largest biotechnological companies have also introduced toxic pesticides into our environments, including but not limiting to Agent Orange, DDT, and PCBs, causing much misgiving worldwide. This report will cover the basics of genetic engineering, genetically engineered seeds, possible effects on human health and affects on the environment.The four most third estate genetica lly engineered (GE) crops grown on a commercial scale are soybeans, corn, cotton and canola. Among these, two main traits have been added herbicide resistance (75 percent of all GE crops), pesticide resistance (17 percent) or both (8 percent), (Genetically Engineered Food, Page xiv).The first steps in genetically modifying beings is identifying the trait you want the plant to have, and finding another organism that has it. Then, the gene can be inserted into the plant using a 22-caliber charge that fires a metal particle coated with DNA, called a gene gun. some other method of inserting the desired gene includes heating the seed and placing it under stress causing it to be susceptible to a bug called Agrobacterium tumefaciens. This bacterium tricks the organism into b... ...wever possibly inaccurate, allow us to speculate on new technologies which could help feed the growing population of humans on earth. Works CitedWolfenbarger, Laressa L., and Paul R. Phifer. The ecologic risk s and benefits of genetically engineered plants. Science 290.5499 (2000) 2088-2093.Jesse, Laura C. Hansen, and John J. Obrycki. Field deposition of Bt transgenic corn pollen lethal effects on the monarch butterfly. Oecologia 125.2 (2000) 241-248.Anal Bioanal Chem. Oct 2008 392(3) 333340.Seralini GE, Cellier D, Spiroux de Vendomois J. New analysis of a rat feeding study with a genetically modified maize reveals signs of hepatorenal toxicity. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 200752596602.The Ecological Risks and Benefits of Genetically Engineered Plants L. L. Wolfenbarger, et al. Science 290, 2088 (2000)DOI 10.1126/science.290.5499.2088

Essay --

Light vs Dark love Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyThroughout The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, relationships developed and the inevitable happened. Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby rekindled their love, or so it seemed. Daisy Buchanan has an unmistakable snarly quality about herself. Fitzgerald correlates Daisy with the sun because of this quality. Fitzgerald also correlates Gatsby with darkness. Darkness can not survive where there is light, therefore Daisys and Gatsbys love can not survive. Within the first three chapters of the novel Fitzgerald prepares the reader for the rest of the book by foreshadowing. One of the most memorable foreshadows in the beginning was when Daisy snapped out the compact disc after hearing Gatsbys name mentioned by Miss Baker. This is an important part in the book because Fitzgerald associates Daisys affections for Gatsby with sunlight. (Sutton) The snapping out of the light foreshadows that Daisys affections for Gatsby confound disappeared just as the light from the candle has. Due to the fact that Gatsby is correlated with darkness, he attempts to attract Daisy through a dazzling display of artificial light. When he throws his huge extravagant parties, his attempts show. Nick explains one of Gatsbys parties by saying there were enough colored lights to make a Christmas tree of Gatsbys awful garden. (Fitzgerald 40) But, No matter how brightly his lights shine, he can not halt the passage of time as embodied in the changing of seasons. (Sutton) By the changing of seasons, from autumn to fall, mostly all light will cease to exist, so will Daisys love for Gatsby. Another attempt Gatsby tries to attract Daisys tending is in chapter five. The lights coming from Gatsbys house were ... ...ut the light. (Fitzgerald 147) That was a very important part in the plot due to the fact that her love for Gatsby is symbolized by light. once she turned off the light, it do it clear that she no longer has feelings for him. Nor will she ev er. Even more proof to show that they were not in love is when tom turkey goes to kill Gatsby. He succeeded. Nobody ever found out that Tom killed Gatsby. Daisy and Tom continued to live their life. Fitzgerald never stated if Daisy struggled with the fact that she practically killed devil people. Only can assume that she did not even care. Overall, Daisys and Gatsbys love was doomed from the start. Fitzgerald associates Daisys love for Gatsby with sunlight. From the start, Daisy had been putting out that sunlight. Fitzgerald also made it clear that their love would not survive when he choose to place the novels setting in autumn.

To Build a Fire by Jack London Essay -- Jack London Build Fire Essays

To Build a Fire by Jack LondonThe picayune story To build a Fire by Jack London, tells about the relationship between adult male and nature. The story takes place in the Yukon during one of the vast night. The main character who is unnamed travels with a dog along a small trail to a mining camp. The man leaves against the advice of a local and after a short time realizes that he should have waited. The temperature is extremely cold because the mans spit freezes before it hits the ground. The main obstacle of his journey is the many covered springs that misbegotten death to whoever falls into them. The man sends his dog in front of him to make sure that the trail is safe. Eventually the dog falls into one of the springs and gets his paws wet. Immediate, acting solely of instinct, the dog begins to chew the ice off of his feet. Further down the trail a similar incident happens, but this time the man falls into the spring. In order to keep his feet from freezing he has to build a fi re. The first attempt to build a fire is flawed by the location the man chose under a tree. After the man is unable to light a second fire because of the loss of dexterity in his fingers, he becomes panicked and blindly runs, until totally exhausted, and dies. Throughout the story the mood gives the impression of extreme cold, and the tone is ironic. Through the actions of the main character, Jack London shows that man must be small-scale to nature. The main character in the story remains nameless becaus...

Hercules Essay -- essays research papers fc

What Is A Myth?     A myth is a purely fictional story that has been passed on for generations, usually involving supernatural persons, actions or as yetts. Hercules (also called Herakles), is bingle of the strongest and nigh celebrated mythical wedgees. These myths were do up thousands of years ago and have acquired more details as they have been passed down. The story of Hercules is one of a populace who was so strong and courageous, whose deeds were so mighty, and who so endured all the hardships that were given to him, that when he died, Hercules was brought up to shape up Olympus to live with the gods.      Hercules was both the most famous hero of ancient times and the most beloved. More stories were told about him than any other hero. He was worshipped in many temples all everyplace Greece and Rome. Birth of a Hero     The legacy of Hercules began when Zeus, the chief god, fell in love with a mortal woman name d Alcmene. When Alcmene&8217s husband, Amphitryon, was away, Zeus made her pregnant. This made the goddess Hera so angry that she tried to prevent the baby from being born. When Alcmene gave birth to the baby, she named him Herakles (Romans pronounced it "Hercules"). The name Herakles means "glorious gift of Hera". This made Hera even angrier. When Hercules was an infant, Hera sent dickens serpents to destroy him in his cradle. However, Hercules strangled them, one in each hand, before they could bite him.      When Hercules grew up and had become a great warrior, he married a young woman named Megara. They had two children together and lived very happily. However, things didn&8217t turn out as they do in the movie. champion day, Hera sent a fit of madness to Hercules that put him into so great a rage, that he murdered his wife and both children. When Hercules regained his senses and realized what he had done, he asked the god Apollo to r elinquish him of his sins. Apollo commanded that Hercules do certain tasks as punishment for his wrongs, so that evil might be cleansed from his spirit.      Apollo was a god of prophecy and the Greeks believed that Apollo knew what would happen in the future, and that he could dismiss people how to act. Hercules hurried to the temple where Apollo gave such advice. It was in the town o... ...ra that Hercules had suffered enough, and Hera agreed. Athena was sent to retrieve Hercules from the pyre and to bring him back to Mount Olympus on her chariot. There, Hercules was to fleet his life, as a god.Bibliography1.     Compton&8217s Interactive Encyclopedia (1996) for Windows 952.     Webster&8217s Concise Encyclopedia for Windows 3.1 or 953. www.perseus.tufts.eduTable Of confine1.     What Is A Myth? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 .     Birth Of A Hero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.     The 12 Labors Of Hercules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84.     The Death Of Hercules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.     Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Hercules Essay -- essays seek papers fc What Is A Myth?     A myth is a purely fictional story that has been passed on for generations, usually involving supernatural persons, actions or events. Hercules (also called Herakles), is one of the strongest and most celebrated mythical heroes. These myths were made up thousands of years ago and have acquired more details as they have been passed down. T he story of Hercules is one of a man who was so strong and courageous, whose deeds were so mighty, and who so endured all the hardships that were given to him, that when he died, Hercules was brought up to Mount Olympus to live with the gods.      Hercules was both the most famous hero of ancient times and the most beloved. More stories were told about him than any other hero. He was worshipped in many temples all over Greece and Rome. Birth of a Hero     The legacy of Hercules began when Zeus, the chief god, fell in love with a mortal woman named Alcmene. When Alcmene&8217s husband, Amphitryon, was away, Zeus made her pregnant. This made the goddess Hera so angry that she tried to prevent the baby from being born. When Alcmene gave birth to the baby, she named him Herakles (Romans pronounced it "Hercules"). The name Herakles means "glorious gift of Hera". This made Hera even angrier. When Hercules was an infant, Hera sent t wo serpents to destroy him in his cradle. However, Hercules strangled them, one in each hand, before they could bite him.      When Hercules grew up and had become a great warrior, he married a young woman named Megara. They had two children together and lived very happily. However, things didn&8217t turn out as they do in the movie. One day, Hera sent a fit of madness to Hercules that put him into so great a rage, that he murdered his wife and both children. When Hercules regained his senses and realized what he had done, he asked the god Apollo to rid him of his sins. Apollo commanded that Hercules do certain tasks as punishment for his wrongs, so that evil might be cleansed from his spirit.      Apollo was a god of prophecy and the Greeks believed that Apollo knew what would happen in the future, and that he could advise people how to act. Hercules hurried to the temple where Apollo gave such advice. It was in the town o... ...ra that H ercules had suffered enough, and Hera agreed. Athena was sent to retrieve Hercules from the pyre and to bring him back to Mount Olympus on her chariot. There, Hercules was to spend his life, as a god.Bibliography1.     Compton&8217s Interactive Encyclopedia (1996) for Windows 952.     Webster&8217s Concise Encyclopedia for Windows 3.1 or 953. www.perseus.tufts.eduTable Of Contents1.     What Is A Myth? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.     Birth Of A Hero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.     The 12 Labors Of Hercules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84.     The Death Of Hercules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.  &n bsp  Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Swirling Colors :: Essays Papers

Swirling ColorsPsychological research has shown different change to arouse or symbolize different emotions or states of mind. In a color reaction test, the warm colors, most significantly red, but also yellows and oranges, were found to represent an active state of mind. The cooler colors, most significantly downhearted and green, and also purple, were more passive and calming. warmth signifies contact with the environment, coolness signifying withdrawal into oneself. (Sasaki) Red specifically can also symbolize aggression, warning, or danger, or form an agitated state of emotion. Likewise, green can symbolize passivity, or safety. Blue can signify guilt, and violet or purple a sense of calm and appeasement. The most opposing of these two are red and green, colors complimentary to eachother due to their contrary positions on the color wheel. In Hitchcocks Vertigo, all these colors play a role in character development, line of descent, and symbolism, each character having a color with which they are associated, with a striking emphasis on the contrast between red and green, and a later omnipresence of blue.Midge, one of the scratch line characters seen after the opening chase scene, is associated with yellows and oranges, the colors in which her apartment is decorated, and also article of clothing red glasses. This signifies that Midge is in contact with her environment, according to Sasaki. The next scene is in Elsters office, with hues of red and reddish tones. This is a fitting color for the representation of Elster, who, though rarely seen, is the one person in any position of true control in the film, though once his story is played out, he disappears entirely. The first introduction to the character of Madeline, regardless of her true identity, is her in a green dress contrasted with the voluptuous red plush walls of the restaurant. The next time she is seen is getting into her car, suitably green, completing for the viewer the a ssociation of this color with that character. Throughout the film she is amongst green things, such as the green box in the flower shop she enters. She unconstipated mentions that she loves the green of the trees, ironically in the Redwoods, another striking contrast of the two colors, though only verbal. The color plays into the mystery and trickery of the story more to home run the reader as well as Scottie as this is a color signifying passiveness.

Swirling Colors :: Essays Papers

Swirling ColorsPsychological research has shown different colourises to arouse or symbolize different emotions or states of mind. In a color reaction test, the warm colors, closely significantly blushing(a), but similarly yellows and oranges, were found to represent an active state of mind. The cooler colors, most significantly blue and unfledged, and also purple, were more passive and calming. warmth signifies contact with the environment, coolness signifying withdrawal into oneself. (Sasaki) Red specifically can also symbolize aggression, warning, or danger, or cause an provoke state of emotion. Likewise, green can symbolize passivity, or safety. Blue can signify guilt, and violet or purple a sense of calmness and appeasement. The most opposing of these two are red and green, colors complimentary to eachother due to their contrary positions on the color wheel. In Hitchcocks Vertigo, all these colors be given a role in character development, contrast, and symbolism, ea ch character having a color with which they are associated, with a striking emphasis on the contrast in the midst of red and green, and a later omnipresence of blue.Midge, one of the first characters seen after the opening chase scene, is associated with yellows and oranges, the colors in which her apartment is decorated, and also wearing red glasses. This signifies that Midge is in contact with her environment, according to Sasaki. The next scene is in Elsters office, with hues of red and reddish tones. This is a fitting color for the representation of Elster, who, though rarely seen, is the one person in any position of true control in the film, though once his story is played out, he disappears entirely. The first accession to the character of Madeline, regardless of her true identity, is her in a green dress contrasted with the voluptuous red plush walls of the restaurant. The next time she is seen is getting into her car, appropriately green, completing for the viewer the association of this color with that character. Throughout the film she is amongst green things, such as the green box in the flower shop she enters. She even mentions that she loves the green of the trees, ironically in the Redwoods, another striking contrast of the two colors, though only verbal. The color plays into the mystery and trickery of the story more to fool the endorser as well as Scottie as this is a color signifying passiveness.

Management and Information Systems

Management Information Systems Managing the Digital Firm, 11e (Laudon/Laudon) Chapter 1 Information Systems in Global Business Today 1) Internet advertising is growing at a rate of much than 25 percent a year. servicing rightful(a) 2) Developing a new product, fulfilling an order, and hiring a new employee be examples of avocation processes. suffice full-strength 3) A fully digital phone line satisfying produces only digital goods or service. reaction FALSE 4) A business model describes how a corporation produces, delivers, and sells a product or service to create wealth. service TRUE ) Information engine room (IT) consists of all the hardw ar that a firm needs to white plague in order to carry out its business butts, whereas info systems consist of all the software and business processes needed. Answer FALSE 6) Computers are only part of an knowledge system. Answer TRUE 7) Information systems literacy describes the behavioral blast to information systems, where as information processing system literacy describes the practiced approach. Answer FALSE 8) The dimensions of information systems are management, governances, and information technology. Answer TRUE 9) Knowledge massageers assist with paperwork at all levels of the firm.Answer FALSE 10) In order to understand how a specific business firm ingestions information systems, you need to go through something about the hierarchy and culture of the company. Answer TRUE 11) Business processes are logically related tasks for accomplishing tasks that have been formally encoded by an organization. Answer FALSE 12) thither are four major business functions Sales and marketing manufacturing and production pay and accounting and information technology. Answer FALSE 13) A network requires at least two computers and a shared out resource, such(prenominal) as a printer.Answer FALSE 14) A substantial part of management responsibility is creative work driven by new knowledge and information. An swer TRUE 15) Intranets allow firms to work easily with third-party providers and vendors. Answer FALSE 16) An IT infrastructure provides the platform on which the firm can build its information systems. Answer TRUE 17) UPSs use of Web-based tools that allow nodes to embed UPS functions such as tracking and embody calculations into their own Web sites was an information systems solution used to achieve node intimacy.Answer TRUE 18) Government and private sector standards are examples of complementary social as fixs required to optimize returns from IT investments. Answer TRUE 19) A firm that invests in efficient business processes is making an investment in organizational complementary assets. Answer TRUE 20) In the behavioral approach to information systems, technology is ignored in favor of understanding the psychological, social, and economic impacts of systems. Answer FALSE 1) The six important business objectives of information technology are new products, run, and busine ss models customer and supplier intimacy survival competitive advantage operational ex cellphoneence and A) improved flexibility. B) improved decision making. C) improved business practices. D) improved efficiency. Answer B 22) Dell Computers use of information systems to improve efficiency and implement mass customization techniques to brinytain consistent profitability and an industry predate illustrates which business objective? A) improved flexibility B) improved business practices C) competitive advantageD) survival Answer C 23) The use of information systems because of necessity describes the business objective of A) survival. B) improved business practices. C) competitive advantage. D) improved flexibility. Answer A 24) Which of the following choices may lead to competitive advantage (1) new products, services, and business models (2) charging less for A-one products (3) responding to customers in real time? A) 1 only B) 1 and 2 C) 2 and 3 D) 1, 2, and 3 Answer D 25) Veri zons implementation of a Web-based digital dashboard to provide managers with real-time information such as customer complaints is an xample of A) improved flexibility. B) improved decision making. C) improved efficiency. D) customer and supplier intimacy. Answer B 26) The move of retail banking to use ATMs after Citibank unveiled its first ATMs illustrates the use of information systems to achieve which business objective? A) improved efficiency B) customer and supplier intimacy C) survival D) competitive advantage Answer C 27) An information system can be defined technically as a set of interrelated components that collect, process, store, and distribute information to apply A) decision making and control in an organization.B) communications and information flow. C) managers analyzing the organizations raw entropy. D) the creation of new products and services. Answer A 28) The three activities in an information system that produce the information organizations use to control op erations are A) information retrieval, research, and analysis. B) input, output, and feedback. C) input, processing, and output. D) information analysis, processing, and feedback. Answer C 29) invest data for baseball tickets and bar code data are examples of A) raw input. B) raw output. C) customer and product data. D) sales information. Answer A 0) The average sum up of tickets change daily online is an example of A) input. B) raw data. C) meaningful information. D) feedback. Answer C 31) Output A) is feedback that has been processed to create meaningful information. B) is information that is returned to appropriate members of the organization to help them evaluate the input stage. C) transfers data to the people who will use it or to the activities for which it will be used. D) transfers processed information to the people who will use it or to the activities for which it will be used. Answer D 32) Converting raw data into a more meaningful form is called A) capturing.B) proc essing. C) organizing. D) feedback. Answer B 33) An example of raw data from a national chain of automobile stores would be A) an average of 13 Toyotas are sold daily in Kentucky. B) 30 percent increase in Toyota RAV 4 sales during September in Kentucky. C) 1 Toyota RAV4 sold March 3, 2008 in Louisville, Kentucky. D) all of the above. Answer C 34) The field that deals with behavioral issues as well up as technical issues surrounding the development, use, and impact of information systems used by managers and employees in the firm is called A) information systems literacy.B) information systems architecture. C) management information systems. D) information technology infrastructure. Answer C 35) In a hierarchical organization, the upper levels consist of A) managerial and professional employees. B) managerial, professional, and technical employees. C) professional and operational employees. D) managerial, professional, and operational employees. Answer B 36) Which of the six strate gic business objectives did the NBAs use of Synergy Sports Technology help to achieve? A) customer and supplier intimacy B) improved decision makingC) new products and services D) operational excellence Answer B 37) The fundamental set of assumptions, harbors, and ways of doing things that has been accepted by most of a companys members is called its A) culture. B) environment. C) atmosphere. D) values. Answer A 38) Thomas Friedmans contract bridge that the world was now flat meant that A) the Internet has reduced the economic advantages of developed countries. B) internationalization is starting to offer less advantage to large corporations. C) the global thrift is increasingly commanded by fewer and larger corporations.D) global capitalism is homogenizing culture and business practices throughout the world. Answer A 39) Data management technology consists of the A) somatic hardware and media used by an organization for storing data. B) detailed, preprogrammed instructions tha t control and coordinate the computer hardware components in an information system. C) software governing the organization of data on physical storage media. D) hardware and software used to transfer data. Answer C 40) The hardware and software used to transfer data in an organization is called A) data management technology.B) networking and data management technology. C) data and telecommunications technology. D) networking and telecommunications technology. Answer D 41) Networking and telecommunications technologies, along with computer hardware, software, data management technology, and the people required to hold on and manage them, constitute an organizations A) data management environment. B) networked environment. C) IT infrastructure. D) information system. Answer C 42) An example of a business using information systems to create new products and services is A) Wal-Marts RetailLink system.B) the Mandarin Oriental hotels customer-preference tracking system. C) Verizons Web-b ased digital dashboard. D) Apple Inc. s iPod. Answer D 43) An example of a business using information systems to attain operational excellence is A) Wal-Marts RetailLink system. B) the Mandarin Oriental hotels customer-preference tracking system. C) Verizons Web-based digital dashboard. D) Apple Inc. s iPod. Answer A 44) An example of a business using information systems for customer and supplier intimacy is A) Wal-Marts RetailLink system. B) the Mandarin Oriental hotels customer-preference tracking system.C) Verizons Web-based digital dashboard. D) Apple Inc. s iPod. Answer B 45) Maintaining the organizations financial records is a central purpose of which main business function? A) manufacturing and accounting B) finance and accounting C) sales and manufacturing D) finance and sales Answer B 46) Based on the examples in the chapter, if you were asked to formulate a plan for a regional drive-in restaurant chains efforts to use information technology to develop a loyal customer base , what would be the best use of information technology from the list below? A) consumption IT to increase supplier loyalty.B) Use IT to increase operational efficiency. C) Use IT to create new products and business models. D) Use IT to help survive government reporting requirements. E) Use IT to achieve customer intimacy. Answer E 47) The fact that online advertising revenues are growing at 25 percent a year, while offline traditional advertising revenues are growing at about 5 percent a year, suggests that A) Internet advertising is very inexpensive. B) offline traditional advertising is not very effective. C) the Internet is transforming the traditional advertising business model.D) new technologies are more efficient at selling to customers. Answer C 48) Toyota Motor Companys vehicle orders management system allows it to improve efficiency by basing vehicle production on A) superior forecasts of regional demand. B) actual customer orders. C) improved decision making. D) custome r preferences. Answer B Diff 3Page Ref 15 AACSB Use of information technology CASE Content Objective 1. 1 49) In a business hierarchy, the level that is responsible for monitoring the daily activities of the business is A) middle management.B) service workers. C) production management. D) operational management. Answer D 50) Which of the following are environmental actors that interact with an organization and its information systems? A) customers B) suppliers C) regulatory agencies D) all of the above Answer D 51) From a business perspective, raw data is transformed consistently during various stages, transforming it into important information, in a process called A) the information value chain. B) the IT value chain. C) information processing. D) feedback. Answer A 2) A corporation that funds a political action committee, which in turn promotes and funds a political candidate who agrees with the values of that corporation, could be seen as investing in which main category of com plementary assets? A) managerial B) governmental C) social D) organizational Answer C 53) Apple Computer dominates the online legal music sales industry primarily because of a failure of recording label companies to A) invest in technology. B) adopt a new business model. C) invest in complementary assets. D) modernize their information value chain. Answer B 54) An example of an organizational complementary asset isA) using the appropriate business model. B) a collaborative work environment. C) laws and regulations. D) all of the above. Answer A 55) An example of a social complementary asset is A) technology and service firms in adjacent markets. B) training programs. C) distributed decision-making rights. D) all of the above. Answer A 56) Disciplines that contribute to the technical approach to information systems are A) computer science, engineering, and networking. B) operations research, management science, and computer science. C) engineering, utilization management, and compute r science.D) management science, computer science, and engineering. Answer B 57) The discipline that focuses on mathematical techniques for optimizing parameters of organizations, such as transportation and inventory control, is A) management science. B) MIS. C) operations research. D) utilization management. Answer C 58) Sociologists study information systems with an eye to understanding A) how systems scratch individuals, groups, and organizations. B) how forgiving decision makers perceive and use formal information. C) how new information systems change the control and cost structures indoors the firm.D) the production of digital goods. Answer A 59) Psychologists study information systems with an eye to understanding A) how systems affect individuals, groups, and organizations. B) how human decision makers perceive and use formal information. C) how new information systems change the control and cost structures within the firm. D) the production of digital goods. Answer B 60) The costs for firms operating on a global scale have been drastically reduced by A) networking technology. B) investments in organizational complementary assets. C) the Internet. D) the rise of digital content. Answer C 1) Which of the following are key corporate assets? A) intellectual property, core competencies, and financial and human assets B) production technologies and business processes for sales, marketing, and finance C) knowledge and the firms tangible assets, such as goods or services D) time and knowledge Answer A 62) Overproduction or underproduction of goods and services, misallocation of resources, and poor response times are the results of a firms having A) poor relationships with suppliers. B) poor relationships with customers. C) inadequate information. D) a surplus of information.Answer C 63) A firm that must invest in new information systems capabilities in order to comply with federal legislation can be said to be investing to achieve which business objective? A) customer intimacy B) operational excellence C) survival D) improved reporting Answer C 64) Which of the following would NOT be used as an input for an information system? A) digital dashboard B) handheld computer C) bar-code scanner D) cell phone Answer A 65) Which field of study focuses on both a behavioral and technical understanding of information systems? A) sociology B) operations research C) economicsD) management information systems Answer D 66) The three principle levels within a business organization hierarchy are A) aged(a) management, operational management, and service workers. B) senior management, middle management, and operational management. C) senior management, operational management, and information systems. D) senior management, middle management, and service workers. Answer B 67) Engineers, scientists, or architects, who design new products or services for a firm, belong to which level of a business hierarchy? A) middle management B) production workers C) kn owledge workersD) data workers Answer C 68) Which main business function is responsible for maintaining employee records? A) sales and marketing B) human resources C) finance and accounting D) manufacturing and production Answer B 69) Which of the following constitutes an organizational element in the UPS tracking system described in the chapter? A) the specification of procedures for identifying packages with sender and recipient role information B) monitoring service levels C) promoting the company strategy of low-cost, superior service D) the use of handheld computers and networks for managing package delivery Answer A 0) A managerial element in the UPS tracking system described in the chapter is A) taking inventory. B) providing package status reports to customers. C) the decision to use automation. D) in-house package tracking software. Answer C 71) ________ is data that has been shaped into a form that is meaningful to human beings. Answer Information 72) ________ is output r eturned to appropriate members of the organization to help them evaluate or tame the input stage. Answer Feedback 73) ________ is a global network that uses universal standards to connect millions of different networks around the world.Answer The Internet 74) Computer ________ consists of the detailed, preprogrammed instructions that control and coordinate the computer hardware components in an information system. Answer software 75) The ________ is a service provided by the Internet that uses universally accepted standards for storing, retrieving, formatting, and displaying information in a summon format. Answer World Wide Web/Web/WWW 76) ________ are private corporate networks extended to authorized users outside the organization. Answer Extranets 7) The key elements of an organization are its people, structure, business processes, politics, and ________. Answer culture 78) In a(n) ________ perspective, the performance of a system is optimized when both the technology and the or ganization mutually adjust to one some other until a satisfactory fit is obtained. Answer sociotechnical 79) ________ makes long-range strategic decisions about the firms products and services. Answer Senior management 80) Investments in organization and management, such as investments in new business models and training, are also known as ________.Answer organizational and management capital 81) Define operational excellence. How can information systems help achieve it? Answer Operational excellence is the achievement of higher levels of productivity, efficiency, profitability. Information systems can help achieve operational excellence by improving communications to supplier and optimizing the supply chain. Information systems could help managers communicate with workers more efficiently, enable technological innovation in products, minimize warehouse overhead, streamline distribution. 82) You work for an auto shaper and distributor.How could you use information systems to achie ve greater customer intimacy? Answer You could create a Web site that allows customers to customize cars, communicate with support force and other car owners. You could create an automated e-mail service reminding car owners to take their car in for periodic checkups. You could have an information system that tracks customer preferences in local areas, so you can provide cars that reflect local customer needs and desires. 83) What is the difference between information technology and information systems? render some of the functions of information systems.Answer Information technology (IT) consists of all the hardware and software that a firm needs to use to achieve its business objectives. Information systems are more complex. An information system can be defined technically as a set of interrelated components that collect (or retrieve), process, store, and distribute information to support decision making and control in an organization. An information system supports decision mak ing, coordination, and control helps employees analyze problems helps employees visualize complex subjects helps create new products 4) You are a marketing manager for a national movie theater chain. Give an example of data that your department could use for creating meaningful information. What type of information could that data produce? Answer Movie ticket sales from individual theaters would be an example of raw data. Meaningful information from this would be average number of tickets sold to seniors on certain days of the week. 85) Define business process. What skill be a business process used at a hospital? Answer A business process is a set of logically related tasks and behaviors for accomplishing work.Hiring a new employee, customer intake, and filing medical records are examples of business processes at a hospital. 86) You are starting a small bike messenger company. Given your type of services (hand-delivering packages within a small geographical area), could your firm b e a digital firm? If so, what would make this a digital firm? Answer Being a digital firm doesnt pu cuss rely on having digital goods and services. A digital firm would have most of its relationships with customers, suppliers, and employees be digitally enabled.Ordering deliveries, assigning deliveries, managing employees and assignments could certainly be digitally enabled using cell phones, information systems, and handheld devices to connect customers, delivery management, and bike messengers. 87) This chapter discusses how each organization has its own culture and sets of values shared by most of its members. What kind of shared values might you find at a law firm? Answer Shared values at a law firm might be The legal system works, the legal system is fair, lawyers help people, and people need help with the legal system because it is complicated. 8) You work at the business provide for a chain of movie theaters. Describe this firms information value chain. Answer An information value chain adds value to data at various stages, transforming it into valuable data. At a chain of movie theaters, data would be gathered from ticket sales and concession sales. Information systems would help transform this into meaningful information, such as determining the types of movies popular in certain regions, times and days of the week that people most often saw movies, what snacks were the most popular.This information would be valuable in making decisions, such as offering ticket discounts during less popular time slots, and offering more popular snack items. supercharge feedback based on the results of these decisions could determine whether these decisions were effective. 89) How does a companys use of information systems affect its corporate strategies? Provide an example. Answer A firms ability to effectively use information technology is interdependent with its ability to implement corporate strategies and achieve corporate goals.More and more, the ability to com pete and succeed depends on a companys ability to implement technology. What a business would like to do in the future can depends on what its systems will be able to do. Examples of this might be a company who invests in information systems that enable it to create new products or to make its distribution system more efficient, allowing the company to become the low-cost producer. 90) The information systems of Accenture, a global consulting firm, allow for a highly decentralized organization without a traditional headquarters.Based on your reading of Chapter 1, which of the six strategic business objectives does Accentures information systems contribute to? Answer Student answers will vary. The following is an example of a possible answer Accentures information systems allow its mobile workforce to be within easy, constant give way of its customers, contributing to the business objective of customer and supplier intimacy. Additionally, the ability of employees to connect to and w ork with local branch information systems in standard ways, regardless of their location, contributes to more efficient processes and operational excellence.

Action Research Proposal

In 1980, a new curriculum KBSR (or integrated curriculum for primary school) was introduced in order to develop individuals who atomic number 18 much rounded and versatile. Later on, the KBSM (the integrated curriculum for secondary school) was implemented as the students progressed to secondary school. As a continuation of the strategy, the secondary school program was developed, whereby it is accentuate on the teaching of four language skills (reading, listening, writing, and speaking). Besides that, sound system, grammar and vocabulary are also included as the content of the syllabus.Here, the purpose of the strategy is to wage increase general proficiency of English Language among Malaysian students. Most of the tasks listed in our syllabus are focusing on the communicative purpose. But, in fact, classroom approaches are usually depends on the teacher to decide the best methods for his or her own class. For the primary aim pupil, they learn English eight periods a week from measuring One to Standard Three and seven periods a week from Standard Four to Standard Six. At the secondary level, students learn English five periods a week.Myriad of background, ranging from diverse ethnicity closely consisting of Malay, Chinese and Indian students to differences in personality traits and motivational levels and types are the unique features of our Malaysian school classrooms. There is a ontogenesis trend in language education today to shift the focus from the teacher to learner. This view sees the learner as the active participant in the cultivation process and the teachers role not only to teach the learner what to learn but to teach the learner how to learn.In some other words the teachers prime role is to help learners become independent or autonomous learners I have been in SJK (T) Pengkalan Hulu for about collar months. I have been given responsibility to teach English Language for Year 4 pupils. The pupils in my class are with different learning ski ll and different competence level. There are good, moderate and weak pupils in my class. Therefore, I lack to manage myself to be familiar with the pupils attitude and behavior.In addition, I need to know their needs in learning process whereby they have different level of English Language competency. The English language competency level among the Year 4 pupils of SJK (T) Pengkalan Hulu is mix between low and moderate level. They are very weak in vocabulary and pronunciation. Failure to master both aspects need to be tackled to meet the challenge to produce students who are able to communicate and versatile.

Fried Green Tomatoes

Ageism, alike(p) racism or any other form of bias, characterizes individuals on the basis of their membership in a group. Many do non see ageism as being particularly harmful beca single-valued function unlike gender bias or parti pris it does not affect only one group of people it affects the entire population (if they atomic number 18 fortunate enough to reach an age to be jested about. ) compass middle tends to be a period a very emotional period, curiously for women moving closer to or going thorough climacteric.In the moving picture Fried Green Tomatoes, we meet Evelyn in quite a state her children are moving out, her marriage is dull and life little and she is the butt end of dickens very cruel ageist jokes in what seems to be a span of less than a month. To better understand ageism and how it was affecting Evelyn, we can simply study the two incidents at the grocery store and how she dealt with them. In the first scene, Evelyn is almost knocked down by a young man ru shing out of the story. She chases subsequently(prenominal) him, shocked but genuinely curious as to why he is being so mean to her. Move it fat cowBeat it you grey-haired bitch Evelyn is left in tears wondering, Why are you being so mean to me? Later on, at the same grocery store she is confronted with more than ageists, this time two girls. As the girls steal her parking spot without an ounce of guilt, they let Evelyn know that they are faster and smarter. Most people, especially younger people, and notice that age is being made a stigma. But the message is that being old is repulsive, embarrassing or unthink competent is visible everywhere in our society. (Crawford, 367) To these teenagers, Evelyn is nothing but an insignificant bump in their day.Like many adolescents, these characters are too wrapped up in their own lives to acknowledge, or thus far respect, her presence. To Evelyn these comments are detrimental they solidify the demise of her youth. The clip also shows examples of older women being stereotyped. Older women repeatedly say that their aging bodies are the first cues that others use to classify them. When (older women) interact with strangers in public settings all anyone seems to see is an old adult female. (Crawford, 401) The teenagers in both scenes see Evelyn as fat, old and slow.A slightly less obvious stereotype can be seen in the production of Ninnys character. Ninny might as well have been a rapscallion out of Crawfords book she describes grannies as follows her gray hair, worn in a tight bun, and her outdated, unfashionable clothes signify that she has not kept up with the times. (401) Ninny is a sweet old woman dressed in floral prints, hair in a tight bun and refers to menopause as the alteration. While Ninny is a very positive character in the movie, her image is the typical media stereotype of a little old lady. Evelyns go steady with menopause has both physical and psychological effects on her. Her worries that s he is too young to be old and too old to be young are taking a toll on her relationship with herself. She is having a very difficult time accepting this she eats compulsively and worries because she cant redden see her vagina anymore Unfortunately for women, the changes that they go through (getting fat, old, etc) are not only in their heads. These changes tend to make society look at them other than because women tend to be evaluated through their bodies. Crawford, 403) Crawford explains menopause in further detail, pointing out that at times a woman whitethorn be irritable or disturbed by hot flashes but there are no studies that actually point to menopause causing depression. Many cultures, like Japanese and Mexican report that they do not get hot flashes as much as women in the US. African-American women do not see menopause as a significant period in their life. Western culture, however, has taught us that quite simply a woman that is aging is unattractive and crazy.Sarcasm aside, Crawford reports that women in the US and cultures with similar attitudes as the US are the women that feel the effects of menopause the most. This is highlighted in the movie with both Evelyns current distress and Ninnys past going through the change. I used to burst into tears for no reason at all Many people also like to think that women are crazy during menopause.The joke sums up part of Evelyns menopausal attitude crazy and bored of her husband. Americans, therefore, have taken matters into their own hands. In the beginning of the clip, we meet Evelyn as a sad, frumpy woman who eats her emotions and lets others walk all over her. In the following scene, however, we meet an entirely novel Evelyn. She is well dressed, bold and vivacious. This As Evelyn moves pushes through her midlife depression, she becomes increasingly concerned with her appearance. She loses a considerable amount of weight, wears bright make up and more fashionable clothes.gross revenue of anti-aging cream and numbers of cosmetic surgery define the way Western culture looks at getting old its bad. Evelyns attitude towards the end is a little bit difficult to analyze. She seems happier and more confident yet it also seems that her new attitude comes with a vengance, she is very open with her distaste for skinny women, randy men and young people. According to Dr. Nosek in her journal article The Effects of Percieved Stress and Attitudes Towards Menopause and Aging Symptoms of Menopause, a womans reaction to menopause simply reflects her views on aging.Women that are indifferent to middle life do not display any particularly obvious menopause traits. Women who do not want to age and have self-esteem and body awareness issues have very different attitudes and symptoms during menopause. Evelyn has had her children and husband to take care of all her life so she was able to better hide her distaste for her looks and simple life. Now, however, she feels useless and it is very apparent that she is not comfortable with her appearance.A womans perception of symptoms alerts her to changes in her body and may propel her to explore ways to alleviate or manage the associated distress. (Nosek) In this case, Evelyns experiences with menopause were an expression of both her fear of aging, thinly disguised by her contempt for all things skinny, young and fashionable and by a new found independence she had from her kids and husband. As women get older, they begin to value their relationships with other females more, especially because men tend to live a relatively shorter time than women. This is apparent with Ninny, who finds solace in Evelyns weekly visits.Older women tend to be complex with rich networks of friends and family. Compared to men in the same age group, they have more friends and eel closer to their friends. (Crawford, 414) Evelyn benefits from her visits to the retirement home as well. As an older woman, Ninny is able to point out to Evelyn that what she i s going through is normal and give her some advice. Evelyn also finds inspiration in a character named Tawanda she mentions her quite often after her outburst at the grocery store. The friendship is mutually beneficial to the women who are in very different stages of their life. To Ninny, caring for Evelyn is a natural task that ends up being quite rewarding, she sees the improvement in Evelyns life and it is obvious that she is partly responsible for it.It is obvious that Evelyn is seeking support in her time of change seen both in her weekly visits to Ninny and the womens group that is briefly mentioned at the beginning of the clip. Crawford depicts the be of care self-aggrandizing to be very assay for a woman because on top of caring for children she must care for the elderly. The author points this out, perhaps in a feminist point of view, assuming that the woman has had to balance a career and care giving most of her life. For Evelyn, this is quite the opposite. Evelyns li fe has been solely dedicated to caring for her children and husband.Now that her children are asleep(p) she seems to realize that her and her husband have drifted apart and her life is not as busy as it once seemed. With no particular meaning or attention in her life, she begins to eat out of boredom and look for other activities to fill her void. Rather than having an elderly person to care for, Evelyn goes out and volunteers to visit one. Crawford discusses care giving as having both psychological and econonomical costs but this is not true for Evelyn. The psychological benefits she receives from visiting and caring for Ninny outweigh any negative costs that it may have had.

A visit to Seri Kasih Orphanage Home Essay

The first week of the last school holi twenty-four hourss was a memorable and meaningful moments for the members of the English LanguageSociety of SMK Kampung Laut.The society has organized a special trip to Seri Kasih Orphanage Home on May 31st the first day of school holidays at Kampung Delima,Batu 8, Pasir Putih.There were a total of 75 students involved of whom 40 of are male students of form four and five while 35 distaff students comprising mainly of form 3 and 4 students.There were 4 accompanying teachers,Sir Rosdi,teacheradvisor of SMK Kampung Laut English Language Society,TeacherMadihah,our fourth-year science teacher,Puan Marini,our Bahasa Melayu teacher and fin bothy Mr Kim Lian Hing,our Physical Educationteacher.We started our 45 minutes journey with two special chartered buses sponsored by Dato Hj Karim,the chairman of PIBG of SMK Kampung Laut.We reached the orphanage home about 9.15 a.m.We were greeted by the matron,Puan Seri Hajjah Maimunah and her delegations.The ch eerful and estatic feelings of the orphans really touched our hearts.Puan Seri started with a welcoming dustup.All eyes were on her and many wiped their tears at the end of her speech when many tragic stories of the orphans were revealed.We could see that there were a strong angiotensin converting enzyme among the 95 orphans and they were really superb on their manners and etiquettes.We just loved the ways they behaved and lived within their circles.Sir Rosdi reciprocated with a short but very meaningful speech and then presented the cheque of RM1000 donated by the students of SMK Kampung Laut. Themorning activities started with a gotong royong project viz cleaning-up of surau and the main hall. The students were made up of 15 groups of 5 students each while some senior orphans were also lending their hands.Then the outdoor programme followed with telematches held for the female students while the male had a friendly volleyball matches.We had a short break at well-nigh 11.30a.m an d later served with a lightrefreshment.The next programmae started when all the students and the orphans were requested to assemble at Seri Kasih main hall for the talentime show.We were entertained by the hidden talents of the orphans particularly on the group singing of nashid and coral speaking.Some of our students also joined the talent show by presenting some classical andmalay traditional songs aided by 3 plus one music. Then we had our lunch and dzohor prayer at somewhat 1.30 p.m.We were served with very sumptuous and appetizing ikan bakar and beryani rice.Our next programme started at around 2.30 p.m with one hour tuition sessions where our form 4 and 5 students willingly broke up into small groups assisting the form 3 orphans mainly on math and English subjects. Then our own form 3 students were together with form 1 and 2 orphans discussing on some school works andassignments.It was indeed a short but very helpful sessions.Most of the orphans were very hardworking and ded icated students.Some of them topped the classes and had flying colours results.Our last programme was photograpy and souvenirs sessions.We brought beautiful souvenirs and presented to each and any orphans.They were beaming with joy and many had agreed to treat our senior students as adopted brothers and sisters.Besides we also presented large hampers which consisted of chocolates,biscuits, nuts and fresh fruits.The matron,Puan Seri Hajjah Maimunahpresented her closing speech and invited all of us to come back next year for another great programmes.We left Seri Kasih Orphanage Home at about 4 p.m.Many of us had cherished the good memories and glad that we had performed our social responsibility with the residents of Seri Kasih Orphanage Home.We would certainly love to come back next year with many great programmes in hand.

The Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship: The American Dream

I have al managements been fascinated by the concept of the American Dream. Even if, nowadays, this concept is more and more criticize because well-nigh quite a little believe that the structure of American society doesnt follow anymore the subjectlistic goal of the American Dream, providing role model such as inequality in class or race which suggest that the American Dream is not attainable for all. But to me the term American Dream rest unchanged all concourse can succeed done hard work, and all people have the potential to live happy and successful lives.And in my mind, the enterprisership is one of the most famous way to achieve this American Dream. Steven BUYERS who is the founder and owner of EnergyLogic a fast-growing company in Northern Colorado, appears to me as a very good example of this American Dream which is about hope and the potential for change. In fact, I feel this at the same meter through the very innovative and sustainable development oriented concept o f his company, and the take of initiative he jutms able to show without having a precise idea of where it will lead him.In this paper, Im going to discuss two major topics which seems relevant to me given Steven BUYERS experience, they argon the successful piece and the content to see opportunity. Self-made soldiery The first thing I would like to precise is about the vision I have of a self-made man. plain when I use this term Im not saying that Steven BUYERS is the only one responsible of the success of his company, because it would mean that nobody have go with him in this project and it wouldnt be fair not to think about his employees or his wife who has apparently plays a huge role in his success.But I rather mean that he had managed to create and manage a success business starting from like nothing. The concept of the self-made man is necessarily connected with the American dream that I have mentioned before. The self-made man comes from unpromising circumstances, is not born into privilege and wealth, and manages to become a heavy(p) success in life by his own efforts. The story of the self-made man embodies the goal of every man to become the captain of his own destiny. actually this is really close to the reasons that people become entrepreneurs and starts their own firms, that is to say be their own boss, pursue their own ideas and pursue financial rewards. A self-made man is anyone who attains far greater success which was not predictable. The background that Steven BUYERS told us about isnt exactly what we can call a predestinated background. Indeed, he went through many different jobs and lifes experiences (from the army to a bookstore) before he found his way which tends to prove us that he is one of whose are able to create their own greatness.Finally I would say that being a self-made man, as being an entrepreneurship, is the result of a difference in your character and a willingness to do whatever it takes to be the best and achieve yo ur dreams, just as the concessions made by Steven BUYERS at the beginning of his project. Capacity to see opportunity An opportunity is a favorable set of circumstances that creates a need for a new product, service or business. When we know that homes represent 20% of the energy use in USA whereas transport only represents 27%, it appears logical to focus on this problem.But at the time that Steven BUYERS started his business, that is to say in 1998, nobody cared about saving energy. He came with this really simple question How to be more efficient with houses energy? , and his project was to provide people with a solution. As far as the opportunity recognition is concerned, Steven BUYERS has done a really good job. Indeed, he identified a product/service that people need and are willing to buy. Everybody isnt able to see opportunity, because opportunity isnt just an idea you come with thinking it could work. And this is a crucial delegate which will determine if the business is going to work, or not.An opportunity has to perform four essential qualities attractive, durable, timely and anchored to a product. That was the case for Stevens idea. It was attractive because it allows people to save money it was durable because it lasts a life-time it was timely because sustainable development was beginning to develop and finally it was anchored to a product because it deals with houses and isolation. What is even more revealing in this recognition of opportunity is that Steven BUYERS hasnt done any real market study or business plan before launching his company.To me the way to identify an opportunity which fit the best to Steven BUYERS is the personal characteristics of entrepreneur. This capacity to see opportunity is an essential trait in my mind which is related to creativity. To conclude I would cite the philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. Being an entrepreneur means being able to go where nobody else went before you, being able to take risks, being able to see opportunities where nobody has looked before you In my mind there is different ways to succeed in your job.Steven BUYERS succeed by seeing opportunities and managing his own success story as many self-made men have done before him. But no matter what is your background as far as you take your chance to develop successfully your business idea. Unfortunately, nowadays, entrepreneurs are more and more assimilated to capitalism and all the unfairness it can raise. As a result, famous self-made men such as Rockefeller are not as well-recognized as they were in the past and sometimes even criticized. So we can wonder if the American Dream is still an example to follow or a goal to reach for the majority of American people.

Analysis Poem ‘No Coward Soul Is Mine’

No Coward Soul Is Mine by Emily Bronte No coward soul is mine, No trembler in the worlds storm-troubled sphere I see Heavens glories shine, And faith shines equal, arming me from fear. O God within my breast. Almighty, ever-present Deity smell that in me has rest, As I Undying Life have power in Thee Vain are the thousand creeds That move mens hearts unutterably vain Worthless as withered weeds, Or idlest froth amid the boundless main, To waken doubt in one Holding so fast by Thine infinity So surely anchored on The steadfast jar of immortality. With wide-embracing love Thy Spirit animates eternal years,Pervades and broods above, Changes, sustains, dissolves, creates, and rears. Though earth and man were gone, And suns and universes ceased to be, And Thou wert left alone, Every existence would exist in Thee. There is not room for Death, Nor atom that his might could render void Thou Thou art creation and Breath, And what Thou art may never be destroyed. Analysis inferential wordsFirst stanzaIn the second line, storm-troubled has negative connotative meaning. Denotative meaning from storm is an extreme weather condition with very strong wind, heavy rain, and excitation and the denotative meaning of trouble s to cause someone to have a problems or difficulties. The word storm-troubled is a compound verb that has connotative meaning an activity of destroying something with the powerful energy or an activity that can cause a dangerous effect. In the fourth line, shines has decreed connotative meaning. The denotative meaning from shines as verb is to send out or reflect light the connotative meaning is to show something or looks like. Also in fourth line, the word arming has positive connotative meaning. The word arming comes from word arm and affix ing. Arming then has meaning as verb.The denotative meaning from arm is dampen of luggage compartment which consist of two long parts of the upper body that fixed to the shoulders and have hands at the end . The connotative meaning from arming is to embrace or to hug someone, also to save or to make safety from something.Second stanzaIn the first line, the word breast has positive connotative meaning. The denotative meaning from breast is part of body, especially has relation with women. The connotative meaning from this word is deep inside of heart. In this line the poet wants to show that she really believes in God, so that she says that God in her breast or in her deep inside of her heart. Fourth Stanza In the fourth line, Rock has positive connotative meaning. The denotation meaning of rock is the wry solid part of the Earths surface stone. The connotative meaning of Rock here is the faith, beliefs, or religion that people have to have.Seventh StanzaIn the third line, Being and Breath has positive connotative meanings. The denotative meaning of being is a person or thing that exists or the state of existing and breath is the agate line that goes into and out of lungs. The connot ative meaning of those words is the One who only has the being forever or the One who can give a life or soul for the creature.

My Community Internship Experience

The aim of this community internship program is for us to provide knowledge and practical accept necessary for functioning competently and effectively upon licensee in a health-system pharmacy. As a first year pharmacy student, I feel so unquiet before entering into this kind of internship because I dont know what will happen wbiddy Im into it and what will be the possible effect, but Im really glad when I finished the required number of hours because all the hard work and sacrifices has paved off.During my internship period In MD-Rosary I inhabitd a lot Like organizing of drugs and arranging It to Its various(prenominal) gondola, paper tabulating, dispensing, and more that Is not being practiced at the school. During our first day at MO-Rosaries they introduced to us the rules and regulations of the drugstore from the signing of DART before we cash in ones chips and enter the store and also the body search overtime we leave the store, then after that Maam Carol showed the Rag a rea to us hen we started copying the drugs In the Rag area after that we roam around and observed the whole drugstore.The next day we do the same thing as well, and we started copying each book from book 1 to 10 till the last day of our internship and we are always having an exam per book weekly. The best experience in this internship is when we were permitted to dispense drugs and at the same time we encounter different kinds of customers. Im grateful that I finished this internship and learned a lot that will choke me too brighter future.

Drama Story Death Of A Salesman Essay

Death of a Sales human is a play scripted by Arthur moth miller. Basic tot anyyy, milling machine was non a actually prolific writer and Death of a Salesman had been his well-nigh famous work. At a certain point, this initiateicular play could be regarded as a tragedy although not in the normal sense. What I mean when I said tragedy though not in the normal sense is that usually we associate tragedy from a person with a genuinely high status who in the end had been faced with m either problems which led to his failure. However, such had not been the effect with this point play since from the beginning Willy Loman authentically never had anything good.The brilliance within this play lies with the fact that moth miller had been able-bodied to portray a certain sense on his audience that tragedy is not for the sizeable or for the better-off persons al whiz. Rather, tragedy is a part of our e veryday life and thus it could carry on to any bingle of us. He had been able to p ortray that particular part by making the play revolve closely on Willy Loman. As a matter of fact, Loman is approximately the same as that of being a rugged man. The play do use of interplay of ii time frames basically that of the past and the march. The protagonist in this story is Willy Loman whose occupation is that of a businessman.Willy had been one of the victims of the so-called American dream and he love competitions. altogether throughout the play phrases such as well-the likes ofd, Im going to lose weight and the like could be found, and they are repeated numerous time. One may wonder what those repetitions mean. Basically, the significance behind those repetitions lies on the fact that Willy believe that it is the outer appearance which would bring you success and not ones parole per se. For Willy academic performance is of no significance, rather it is being admired and well-liked that really matters.This can be seen from the scenes wherein he often reiterated that Charley and Bernard are both liked but not well-liked. All throughout the play Willy woolgather of being a very popular salesman so that when he dies people all throughout the adult male would come to pay their respect to him. The reason why he had not been a successful man may lie on the fact that what he tried to sell had not been his goods, rather it was his character. Dave Salesman had been Willys role model and he greatly idolizes the man to the point that he cherished his death to be the same as that of Singleman.Miller showed his genius by naming his characters Singleman and Loman since there is a great fiction among the two. Miller named the pleasant salesman as Singleman mainly because he wanted his audience to think of Dave as a single man who had never been committed to anyone and who had never shared his life with his family. In contrast, Loman is al nearly the same as that of low man which could possibly mean a man with a very low sense of morality and the li ke. Thus, since Singleman is Lomans hero it greatly shows the contrast between the two and it excessively showed Willys weird opinion of what success is like.The death of a salesman talks not only of the tangible death of Willy who as the story goes committed suicide since it is the only alternative he sees in graze to secure his dreams (which re left for his sons to continue), rather the story to a fault talked about the death of Willys dream. As mentioned earlier, Willy believes that success lies within being well-liked and being popular. Willy said Charley is not very much well-liked and yet as was seen on the play Charley is very much successful as compared to Willy.One of the main themes of the story is the American dream. Based on Willys understanding, what constitutes an American Dream is being well-liked and being attractive which in turn would result in success. However, his bizarre opinion of what success is like led to his own downfall. This unreasoning belief led tom psychological decline which in turn make him daydream a lot. All throughout the scene theres a constant drift from past to present which often time confuses the audience on which timeframe the casts of the story is in at the moment.However, the use of the two timeframes gave Miller an opportunity to compare and to contrast Willys dream and reality. The shift of one timeframe to another as well allowed Miller to forbid his audience to fork out a permanent opinion of his characters since it allowed him to show the characters in the story in pathetic and wicked light alike. However, as Willy experienced a psychological decline the boundary between the past and the present are no long-life define and thus both existed in a parallel ground.When pommel informed Willy of his interview with Bill Oliver Willy advised him to demand for a high nitty-gritty of salary from Oliver claiming that if his son starts big then he would also end big. He also made it a point to impress Oliver with hits personality. This particular scene showed how very unrealistic Willy is. It also contradicted the belief that everyone should start small and work little by little up the corporate streak since Willy believes that they could all start big since they are a Loman.Thus, this particular advice of Willy to his son proved to be very contradictory. Also, Willy himself did not follow his own advice with his interview with Howard. Whereas he advised his son to ask Oliver for a Brobdingnagian amount, he himself did not do that with his interview. Rather, he begged Howard to station him in New York since he can no longer deal with too much traveling. He even said that he is willing to seize a moderate salary. This also showed a great contradiction with Willys advice and his own deed.In analyzing arcdegree directions made for Happy Sexuality is like a visible color for him we could see that Americans wrote plays which show ill-treat by step how a character is supposed to act. It also spells their characters age, characteristic and the like. They are very uncompromising in this manner in that they spell everything out down to the smallest detail. In the play, one could see that Willy is a victim of his society, curiously that of capitalism. This can clearly be shown from his interview with Howard, the son of his boss.Since he could no longer produce money, Howard fired him out of his job. All throughout the story we can see Willys unwavering hold on his American dream which served him nothing but misery in the end, and now that he is old and no longer productive he had been thrown out of his job. Another significant part on the movie is the fact that the play is set in post World War II New York City, yet Willys flashbacks date back to 1928. The reason behind this is that it was in year 1928 that Willy had been able to sell big time and it was also the year that he bought his Chevrolet.Thus, seeing from this point of view one could clearly justify why most of Willys flashbacks happened in that particular year. It was in year 1928 that Willy had been most productive and it may lead him to believe that it is the start of his great career. Biff Loman had been a kleptomaniac on the story. This particular attitude may be attributed to the fact that his father did not tell him that stealing is bad. In one particular act on the play Biff told his father that he stole a football game yet Willy did not reprimand his son. Rather he said that as long as Biff is well-liked he would be very successful one day.His fathers belief flowed into him believing that people would easily forgive him for stealing things as long as he is popular. One of the reasons why Biff had been constantly stealing things is the fact that he wanted to please his family. Most of all Biff wanted to impress his father by showing him that he could get anything he wants at whatever cost. What Charley meant when he said in Willys requiem that Willy is a happy man with a batch of cementum (Miller, Williams, & Paul, 1984) is the fact that Willy had not been doing the things he really want or the things that he is most good at.Willy is not really cut out to be a businessman to begin with rather he could have been better off had he been a gym owner or a sports coach. Willy had also been a man who enjoys doing things with his hands (he loves planting) and thus it makes the audiences wonder on whether Willy had been better off had he chosen a more appropriate career for himself. It also pointed out how Willy had never been true to himself. He did not succeed in any way because he is in constant competition and he had always been after commercial success although he is not really good with that particular thing. mercantile success overshadowed personal success and happiness which in turn led to a greater tragedy. Everything about Willy had been wrong from the start. He had the wrong beliefs as well as the wrong dream. He loves gardening and he is good with working with his hands thus if he had chosen another path (probably that of farming) then he may have had a better chance with success. The Parent/Child relationship had been present all throughout the play. Miller clearly showed how a parents belief and way of rearing up their children could affect their child all throughout their life.This can be seen clearly with the way Willy passed on his dreams and beliefs to his two sons. Willys wrong beliefs had been the primary source why his sons also failed in their lives. In one of the scenes in the play wherein Biff and Willy had been arguing Willy accused his son of ruining his life just to spite him in time Biff rebutted him by saying that Willy filled him with hot air which led to his inability of getting any permanent job because he cannot bear taking orders from other people.I think Biffs claim is more accurate as compared to his father. Of course, it is true that Biffs disappointment with his father made him lose interest in pursuing hi s studies however, the main reason why Biff could not really find a good work for himself is because his father made him believe in wrong beliefs particularly that he is far superior to other people. To conclude, the play had been rather interesting because of its clear way of portraiture the effects of capitalism.It also showed how wrong beliefs particularly that of beliefs regarding American Dream could lead to the distraction of people. The play also portrayed how the parent/child relationship could affect an individual thus all in all the play is exceptional save for the fact that there are times that the play is rather faint because of the constant interplay between past and present. Reference Miller, A. , Williams, L. M. , & Paul, K. (1984). Death of a Salesman Barrons Educational Series.

Issues and Trends

Running signal VALUE CHAIN ISSUES Issues and Trends in the b every-shaped Value Chain Darryn Urueta University of Phoenix ISCOM 383 Pamela Harris declination 5, 2011 Issues and Trends in the spheric Value Chain Global trends argon changing on a seemingly daily basis. Global economies are weakening and some companies are discouraged by the condition of terror threats that are occurring. These threats are changing the spending behavior of the average node. Not only is the customer not purchasing because of the economy, but crinklees face the threat of shipments not being secure or not arriving in a incidentally manner.To lower cost, and emergence benefits, the lean Six Sigma approach will benefit companies by improving strategies and tactics. customs duty change confederation against Terrorism will help to reduce terror threats. The remainders set forth by the customs duty Trade Partnership against Terrorism will have a significant, positive effect on ports across the glo be. The training process will stop the knowledge needed to protect the supply chemical chain for all countries. cant over Six Sigma Competition for global companies is great in todays world(a) market.With the popularity and ease of access to the internet, anyone can cook an online company for the world to see. run away Six Sigma can create an environment that can enhance the strategy of competition. According to Carreira and Trudell, Lean Six Sigma is a combination of the outgo features of Six Sigma and Lean manufacturing. Six Sigma is an integrated, disciplined approach for improving processes by at a lower placestanding and gibeling variation, which results in an improvement in the predictability of business processes.The basic values of Lean manufacturing include gamy caliber, low cost, soon cycle times, flexibility, the continuous pursuit to eliminate waste, and customer-defined value. While the classic as wellls of Lean address process definition, high materials vel ocity, and balance, the tools of Six Sigma address data-driven variation reduction (Lawson, 2007). Lean causes merchandises to move through processes faster, and Six Sigma improves quality, so integrate the two complementary methodologies can yield even greater benefits than implementing them separately. Some companies find this process too complex to integrate into their system.These companies believe that the process of combining the two strategies would create confusion thereby involuntariness for employees to comply. The Lean Six Sigma approach can help any company lower its costs, improve the quality of its output, and increase its profits as it transforms into a more competitive organization. By integrating the Lean principle of a system-wide analytical view for example, the value stream, the total cycle of activities needed to produce a product or service, organizations can maximize the benefit from their improvement efforts.Lean Six Sigma can be viewed from some(prenomin al) a strategic and a tactical perspective. (Lawson, 2007). Global Trends of Lean Six Sigma In the current bureau the entire world is in economically, the trend for Lean Six Sigma may be necessary for all organizations to implement. Across the globe, many countries are experiencing the effect of a global recession. According to Ghosh, With increased availability of progressive technology and enhancements, more and more measurements are being put in place to understand, monitor and control processes.As we know what we cannot measure we cannot improve. Available data for processes will encourage predictive modeling tools under the umbrella of Lean and Six Sigma tools. This will enable organizations to reach more proactive and help with stripe and improved response times. The lead time of implementation of Lean and Six Sigma projects will also be on a downward trend as a result of easier measurements with technology advancements, greater affordability and the developing of Web 2. 0 tools to drive productivity and efficiency (Ghosh, 2009). customs Trade Partnership against Terrorism (C-TPAT) The Customs and mould Protection (CBP) agency of the US government implemented a positionnership with private companies aft(prenominal) the events of 9/11 to help protect the supply chain. Customs-Trade Partnership against Terrorism (C-TPAT) was launched in November 2001, with just septette major importing companies. Currently over 7,400 companies in the global supply chain are enrolled in the program, including importers, customs brokers, terminal operators, carriers and foreign manufacturers.CBPs C-STAT strategy is based on five goals (Murray, 2011). These goals are ensure that C-TPAT partners improve the security of their supply handcuffs pursuant to C-TPAT security criteria, provide incentives and benefits to include expedited processing of C-TPAT shipments to C-TPAT partners, outside(a)ize the core principles of C-TPAT through cooperation and coordination wit h the worldwide community, support other CBP security and facilitation initiatives, and improve administration of the C-TPAT program. The first goal signifies that profiles and information is secure.Terror threats against all ports of the globe are at an all-time high. The second goal of the Customs Trade Partnership against Terrorism enacted security assessment programs and training for all. This will ensure that all force out are knowledgeable and are properly trained in order to detect such terrorist threats. The ordinal goal is communication. According to Murray, Partnering with the international trade community to help secure global supply chains and partnering with individual customs administrations will improve the coordination of mutual anti-terrorism efforts.Supporting the work of the World Customs shaping (WCO) to develop a WCO sponsored framework to secure and facilitate global trade that recognizes customs-private sector partnerships, and coordinate with internationa l organizations to improve the security and integrity requirements of their membership (Murray, 2011). The fourth goal will expand the Free and restrain Trade Program which will enable authorities to enhance the security of Container Security initiative objet dart helping Homeland Security with antiterrorism programs and development.Global Trends of Customs Trade Partnership against Terrorism (C-TPAT) As international trade continues to expand, the global supply chain remains even more vulnerable to security threats. scorn efforts by importers and other supply chain participants to improve security, the danger of a terrorist attack involving the international expatriation system remains high. Companies have also become aware of the vulnerability of its supply chains to an ever-increasing come out of security threats and disruptions. While participation in the program has increased, and CBP continues to roll out minimum-security criteria covering new business types, a key catego ry has yet to be incorporated into the program third-party logistics providers (3PLs). While U. S. Customs and Border Protection has announced that security criteria covering 3PLs will be incorporated into the C-TPAT program sometime this year, it is undecipherable how they will develop a common definition for service providers in the outsourced logistics sector (Anderson, 2008).The global trends of Lean Six Sigma and Customs Trade Partnership against Terrorism will be a significant part of the future of business. Combining the powers of Lean manufacturing with the essential tactics and strategies of Six Sigma will lower costs for corporations and increase competitive strategy. Forecasting methods, with Lean Six Sigma, will provide businesses the opportunity to enhance the skills they desire and be prepared.Lean Six Sigma will teach companies how to structure their operations to monitor data at the carry up places and times throughout the process in order to identify issues that need improvement before they become serious problems. A pro-active approach can save time, money and best of all improve customer satisfaction and product reliability. Supply chains are in danger of terror threats. Customs Trade Partnership against Terrorism is enhancing their service by combining five different goals to comply with securing the ports of entry.C-TPAT is voluntary at this time, but before long, this may change. C-TPAT will soon require mandatory participation. A major contend of global trade is navigating customs requirements, and the complexities and processes that accompany shipping around the world among a companys locations and with outsourcing partners. New security and compliance initiatives, trade agreements, customs regulations, duty rates, and import and export processes can make it more difficult than ever to conduct international trade.All countries and organizations should work together to create a terrorist free environment to enhance the global econom y and protect the supply and value chain. References Ghosh, M. (2009). Projected Lean and Six Sigma Trends for 2010 Retrieved December 1, 2011 from http//www. processexcellencenetwork. com/deployment- management/articles/projected-lean-and-six-sigma-trends Anderson, B. (2008). Strengthening Global Supply Chain Security Retrieved December 3, 2011 from http//www. securitymagazine. om/articles/strengthening-global- supply-chain-security-1 Murray, M. (2011). Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT), Retrieved December 3, 2011. Lawson, R. (2011). Combining Lean and Six Sigma. (BOOKS). Strategic Finance (2007) 21+. General OneFile. Retrieved December 4, 2011, from http//find. galegroup. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/gps/infomark. do? &contentSet=IAC-Documents&type=retrieve&tabID=T002&prodId=IPS&docId=A176083004&source=gale&srcprod=ITOF&userGroupName=uphoenix&version=1. 0

Play and sportsmanship Essay

In my opinion a sport in which levels of fair play and sportsmanship have all been abandoned is American Football. With the amount of spectators the game gets, the coaches and chairpersons of the clubs like to put out their exceed players every game. unheeding of their physical health. There argon countless(prenominal) times that players have been take ton to go off with horrific groin strains and shoulder injuries, but the medical staff and coaches put them right back onto the pitch doped up with huge amounts of pain killers and drugs that will affect their performance.If a player of a sport that has the nature of American football, (being very physical and tough) goes on the pitch to play hyped up on pain killers then are clearly going to perform differently to that of a player who plays with spirit and strength. The other thing some this sport is the way in which each team is always reading the lips of the other teams coach to see what their next move is about to be. Surely if the oppositions know each others moves all the time then the lividity of the sport is lost. Todays top athletes all character dietitions, health advisors and personal trainers to become the best at their particular sport.They all use performance enhancing techniques to improve their sporting ability and performance in competition. But is this against the Sportsmanship/Gamesmanship theory? With the production of illegal performance enhancing dugs being more and more common in the sporting environment of today , the governing bodies for the particular sports are having more and more trouble espial whether athletes have used illegal stimulants to help them to train. To conclude. In todays sporting world. Nations will use sport as a platform for political power.This can sometimes lead to sportsmanship being thrown aside and made way for other styles of gaming like gamesmanship. In my own opinion sportsmanship is hush up strong in many of todays sports and athletes, but if the va lues of sportsmanship are not upheld, by the governing bodies of the sport, such as the FA then the sport is likely to become worse to be a spectator of and less fair to play in. If the bodies who govern the game do not suffer strong levels of justice and fair play within their own rulings then players will become less sportsmanship and the levels of the sports fair play will drop.

John Keats “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer” Essay

On First Looking into Chapmans Homer by John Keats is a meter widely recognised by critics as a pivotal moment in his development as a poet this work is evidence of his complete mastery of the praise year (of which he wrote 64 in total). This poem was a key evolutionary process which would help him construct the development of his own poetic legacy the Great Odes.Keats was enthralled by the sonnet form because it presented a challenge to concentrate archetype provoking philosophy concisely enough to fit into fourteen lines. He restlessly experimented with both rhythm and meter, and though he worked with Petrarchan structures he found them to be unsuitable for the English tongue, and began to favour the Shakespearian form instead. Never the less, Keats achieves technical perfection in this Petrarchan structured poem. The first part of a Petrarchan sonnet, the Octet (eight lines), usually serves as a question or presents a problem to be then wined by an closure or a solution in the Sestet (six lines).However, Keats subverts this traditional structure to instead aid a before and after response in this case the Octet ponders his travels and knowledge before Chapmans Homer, piece the Sestet then telephone circuits his enlightening visualise of finally reading it. This poem is a brilliant recommendation of the profound effect of poetry on Keats it was composed in a vivid, ephemeral moment of polar inspiration during the ardent elation he experienced straight after reading Chapmans Homer, and so powerful was this stimulation that the whole poem was finished in day.Keats establishes his utter admiration for Chapman and Homer in the opening linesMuch give way I travelld in the regions of gold,And umteen goodly states and kingdoms seenRound many western islands have I beenThe initial exclamatory statement asserts gallantly that he is a educatee of high art and literature. He immediately introduces the central and recurring metaphors of exploration and baring the idea of travel and clusterof locations travelld, realms, states, kingdoms, islands all emphasise the diversity of experiences brought by the power of art and imagination. The phrase Realms of Gold symbolises the valet of imagination. Keats believes that art can open the mind to young human beingss and experiences.The word choice of gold shows just how flush and rargon these experiences are, and also alludes to the search for gold of the Spanish conquistadors, linking to his reference to Cortez in the Sestet. This also reflects his hunger to be exposed to more and greater works. The repetition of the l sounds in travelled, realms, and gold emphasises the idea and ties the quarrel together. The frequent and insistent use of first person narrative also fortifys the termination of Keats own person-to-person knowledge how well travelled and widely versed he is, and therefore we understand his epiphany upon reading Chapmans Homer is well in organize and trusdeucerthy .The fourth line moves away from those who enjoy art, to those who actually create it Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold. The high, even sacred function that poets fulfil is indicated by their being the servants of a god, Apollo, and having sworn to follow him (with the suggestion that they have consecrated their lives to him). Fealty indicates their dedication to Apollo and consequently their concern the creation of poetry.Keats continues on to fan out on those who create art earlier than those who appreciate it, narrowing down to one special(prenominal) poet who rules the realm of poetry, and who was his main inspiration to rise above other dedicated poetsOft of one wide field had I been toldThat deep-browd Homer ruled his demesneYet never did I breathe its splendid sereneAgain, the metaphor of travel and discovery is expanded. Keats is reinforcing the vastness of Homers legacy and his admiration not only(prenominal) was it rich, but prolific, a trait which he very much wanted to emulate. To emphasise the out numerate of Homers genius and his literary accomplishments, Keats modifies expanse (which means extensive) with an adjective which also meansextensive, wide, to reinforce how limitless his intellect was. Deep-browed also refers to Homers intellect we still use deep as a vulgarism today e.g. deep thoughts deep thinker.To Keats, Homer is majestic as he rules with complete authority over the world of literature. By breathing in the pure serene he shows that art, to him, is a necessity, an crucial part of his life that he cannot live without, equivalent oxygen. He also makes it part of himself absorbing it shows the extent to which he is devoted to art he literally lives and breathes it. His use of an adjective in place of a noun pure serene is evidence that he struggled within the restrictions of our language, which would eventually prompt him to move onto Shakespearian formed sonnets.The line Yet never did I breathe its pure serene also contrasts with following and fail line of the Octet Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold These lines contrast Keatss knowledge of Homers reputation with his experience of the genius of Homers poetry in Chapmans translation. Out loud and bold reinforces the vitality of the epiphany achieved and is contradictory to the previous calm serene mood that Keats was previously in.We associate the words pure and serene with well-nighthing neutral, peaceful and relaxing these words apply both to the headmaster poetry of Homer and the translation by Chapman. Serene also conveys Keats spiritual fulfilment, as previously he was in emotional turmoil and distress. This last line of the Octet Till I heard prepares us for the Volta and brings the Octet to a swelling crescendo until this moment, he has felt excluded from entry to a new world of enlightenment and truth.The Sestet begins with Then, seamlessly transitioning from the Volta and preparing us for the impact of reading Chapmans H omer.There is also particular emphasis in all things visual in this sectionThen I felt like some watcher of the skiesWhen a new artificial satellite swims into his kenOr like stout Cortez when with shoot eyesHe stard at the Pacific and all his menThe emphasis on all things visual watcher, eagle eyes, stard reinforces the power and strength of Keatss imagination and devotion to his poetry he is easily able to relate his epiphany to the experience of discovering uncharted waters, or being the first to spy a new planet.The relentless excitement and pure surprise-inspiring experience that Keats is undergoing is only comparable to discovering something fresh, new, and undiscovered, just as he feels he has discovered a whole new world of knowledge so vast that it includes the heavens new planet. The use of the two fragmentise metaphors is interesting, as Keats appears to favour the explorer metaphor over the astronomy metaphor. I felt like some watcher of the skiesWhen a new plant swims into his kenThis metaphor alludes to the fairly recent discovery of the planet Uranus, which is a wholly visual experience and seemingly perfect for the elation Keats is trying to convey. Swims alludes to the upcoming naval metaphor. However, to Keats, this outer space knowledge has not been acquired actively enough, and he quickly abandons the astronomy metaphor in favour of the explorer metaphor. This is more satisfying, as this discovery was made actively and on earth rather than in space the discovery of a new planet will never be in truth satisfying as it will always be out of reach and therefore we will only ever have basic, rudimentary knowledge. like stout Cortez when with eagle eyesHe stard at the PacificThis is also a very visual experience, and Keats emphasises Cortezs eyes by calling them eagle eyes. This suggests that Cortezs eyes are keen, observing strongly and are paying goal attention to detail, just as Keats thoroughly observed all of Chapmans Homer, so m uch so that he felt as though he was breathing it in and literally surviving though it.The fact that Cortez is said to Stare also reinforces how entrancing and enthralling the sight of the ocean was for him, just as Keats was hypnotisedby Chapmans Homer. By deliberately choosing the discovery of an ocean over a planet, Keats emphases his descry point that we only have access to a finite, limited bank of knowledge. The sea is also a method of transportation, just as Chapmans Homer is the vehicle for Keatss own discovery.The last two lines reflect the shock and awe of Cortez and his men upon discovering the ocean, similar to Keatss current amazementLookd at each other with a wild surmiseSilent, upon a peak in Darien.The discovery of the ocean is so surprising and unexpected that Cortezs men, as well as himself, as shock into silence and dumb-stuck speechless. Surmise implies that they were confused, unsure, but alongside wild Keats word choice conveys that their shock was excitement induced, their reactions are feral, natural and almost untamed in nature. The imagery of Cortez and his men standing silent and in awe is a stark contrast to the previous booming, loud and bold voice in the Volta which prompted Keatss epiphany.This represents the come down from the white hot excitement upon first reading Chapmans Homer, to the quiet, pensive, yet still dumb-stuck speechlessness Keats would by and by on experience. Again, Keats is conveying that the English language is limiting and reluctant to allow you to fully express and cash in ones chips the impact of profound moments such as this. This shows frustration with Keats medium of choice.Keats has created an uplifting and thought provoking sonnet which encourages and inspires us to seek beyond the knowledge we have already gained, and to always aspire for more. This sonnet is so technically praised because not only is the content inspiring, but his appreciation of verse form and meter have been demonstrated faultle ssly through out to create a satisfying piece of art in a mere fourteen lines.The error Keats made in mentioning Cortez as the discoverer of the Pacific maritime indeed does not detract from the overall meaning of the poem names are almost irrelevant, it is the actions and accomplishments that are so potent in his work. What is important ishuman truth, not historical accuracy, and Keats has once again created a work of enormous ambition that reflects the importance of knowledge and discovery, no matter how big or small.